2022
DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2021.3088629
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End-to-End Automatic Morphological Classification of Intracranial Pressure Pulse Waveforms Using Deep Learning

Abstract: Objective. Mean intracranial pressure (ICP) is commonly used in the management of patients with intracranial pathologies. However, the shape of the ICP signal over a single cardiac cycle, called ICP pulse waveform, also contains information on the state of the craniospinal space. In this study we aimed to propose an end-to-end approach to classification of ICP waveforms and assess its potential clinical applicability. Methods. ICP pulse waveforms obtained from long-term ICP recordings of 50 neurointensive care… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Promising effects have been obtained for processing the pressure data. An end-to-end intelligent morphological classification method for intracranial pressure pulse waveforms was proposed in the studies [ 39 ], where the deep learning method was applied for automatic feature extraction and pattern learning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Promising effects have been obtained for processing the pressure data. An end-to-end intelligent morphological classification method for intracranial pressure pulse waveforms was proposed in the studies [ 39 ], where the deep learning method was applied for automatic feature extraction and pattern learning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the second step, a Residual Neural Network (ResNet) model was applied to detect and remove artifactual pulse waveforms from the ICP signal. Details about the ResNet model used in this study can be found in our previous paper, 14 and the source codes with the weights for the trained model are available in an online repository (https://github.com/CMataczynski/ICP_NN). Neural network-related calculations were performed on a machine with AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT 12 core CPU and Nvidia Ge-Force RTX 3090 GPU (no supercomputer was needed).…”
Section: Signal Monitoring and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we proposed a new approach for ICP pulse analysis that uses an artificial neural network. 14 We developed a novel metric-the pulse shape index (PSI)-based on morphological classification of ICP pulse waveforms into 4 different classes ranging from normal to pathological. The results of our study showed that classification of ICP pulse shapes can be done in real time and that TBI patients with fatal outcomes exhibit pathological waveforms more frequently than those who survived, even those with relatively low mean ICP.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The last class is reserved for local artifacts such as distorted waveforms or errors in pulse onset detection and serves as an additional filtering tool. The algorithm is described in detail in [11]. marked by the model as artifacts.…”
Section: B Signal Processing and Morphological Classification Of Icp ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method is free of any added risks to the patient as it is not additionally invasive and it has been validated in studies on cerebrospinal compliance [9], [10]. Using a recently developed deep learning algorithm for morphological classification of ICP pulse waveforms based on artificial neural network [11], we tested the hypothesis that an LTH event can be detected by simultaneous analysis of ICP rises and the state of cerebrospinal compliance estimated based on changes in ICP pulse shape. Pressure reactivity-and morphology-based LTH definitions as well as their combination were investigated in the context of their association with mortality in TBI patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%