Providing high-quality end-of-life (EoL) care within UK healthcare settings is a high priority identified in national and local guideline and policy documents. The Department of Health (DH) (2016) published a document of commitment following a review of choice at EoL, recognising the need for high-quality personalised care. This echoes many of the priorities put forward by The National Palliative and End of Life Care Partnership (2015) who published ambitions for EOL provision. These ambitions emphasised the need for individualised care, equality of access, maintaining comfort, coordination across service providers and the need for staff education and training. The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2011 (updated in 2013)) quality standard for End of Life care for Adults lists several quality statements. Quality statement 3 considers the need for assessment and formation of individualised care plans for dying patients:'People approaching the end of life are offered comprehensive holistic assessments in response to their changing needs and preferences, with the opportunity to discuss, develop and review End-of-life care guidelines and care plans in the intensive care unit
Alison Luckett
ABSTRACTThe aim of this literature review was to examine end of life (EoL) care practice within the Intensive care unit (ICU). By exploring the literature, it is hoped to suggest how national guidance can be integrated into the ICU setting. Delivering high-quality, patient-centred EoL care is high priority on the UK health agenda. The highly technological environment within ICU can create barriers to recognising death and initiating EoL care planning. Despite recommendations in the literature for the integration of standardised guidance, implementation, compliance and evaluation are yet to be widely reported. This literature review highlights the need for ICU health professionals to embrace EoL guideline recommendations. Development of robust processes is vital to inform future practice.