Encrusted Uretero-Pyelitis Caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum: Case Report and Literature Review

Rusmir, Andrei Valentin; Paunescu, Ionut Andrei; Martis, Sandra; Latcu, Silviu; Novacescu, Dorin; Bardan, Claudia Ramona; Bob, Flaviu; Licker, Monica; Botoca, M.; Cumpanas, A.; Bardan, Răzvan

doi:10.3390/diagnostics12092239

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…In addition to several interesting case reports, a number of review articles appeared since 1998 that can be consulted. (27,29,33,35,(37)(38)(39)(40)…”

Section: What's New Since 1985?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the treatment of encrusted cystitis and pyelitis caused by C. urealyticum, favorable outcomes have been obtained with vancomycin and teicoplanin. (3,(28)(29)(30)(31)33,34,40,45,46) In some cases, other antimicrobials such as fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, rifampicin, linezolid and macrolides have been used with varying results. (23,26,27,33,35) Since bacterial urease plays a crucial role in the genesis of struvite calculi, inhibitors of this enzyme, such as acetohydroxamic acid, have been used as adjuvant treatment with promising results.…”

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other alternatives have been instillation or irrigation with lactic acid, (2,18) acetic acid, lithium oxide, (2) solution G, (15,16,31,36) Thomas solution and dimethyl sulfoxide. (30,31,36,40,46) Orally, phosphoric acid, (12,15,19) citric acid, sodium citrate, arginine hydrochloride, (15) mandelic acid, (16) ammonium chloride, (16,18,40) , hydroxyurea, L-methionine, (40,50) and cranberry juice have been used. (40)…”

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(30,31,36,40,46) Orally, phosphoric acid, (12,15,19) citric acid, sodium citrate, arginine hydrochloride, (15) mandelic acid, (16) ammonium chloride, (16,18,40) , hydroxyurea, L-methionine, (40,50) and cranberry juice have been used. (40)…”

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of encrusted cystitis and pyelitis: Review of the problem from a historical perspective

Soriano-García,

Fernández-Natal

2024

Rev Mex Urol

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Introduction: Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis share many similarities regarding etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. These processes usually occur on previously injured urological tissue with the participation of an infection by urease-producing bacteria. At present Corynebacterium urealyticum, a highly antibiotic-resistant bacteria, appears to be the pathogen most often involved in these processes. In this review we analyze the history of these diseases with special emphasis on the scientific advances of the last century. We also review the role of urease and bacterial infection as well as a brief update on the epidemiological, histopathological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Relevance: The importance and severity of these pathologies that are frequently underdiagnosed and difficult to treat are stressed. Conclusions: The clinical history, exploratory and analytical data, which highlight alkaline urine, sometimes with an ammoniacal odor, pyuria, hematuria and the presence of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals, should alert the urologist to the existence of an encrusting uropathy. Simple radiology, ultrasound, computed tomography and endoscopic visualization of the lesions confirm the diagnosis. Treatment generally requires surgery, use of antibiotics, urinary acidifiers and bacterial urease inhibitors. Keywords: cystitis, pyelitis, encrustations, infection

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“…In addition to several interesting case reports, a number of review articles appeared since 1998 that can be consulted. (27,29,33,35,(37)(38)(39)(40)…”

Section: What's New Since 1985?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Elimination Of Calcareous Incrustationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of encrusted cystitis and pyelitis: Review of the problem from a historical perspective

Soriano-García,

Fernández-Natal

2024

Rev Mex Urol

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“…Among them, the pathogenic bacterial species with relatively high abundance at each site were Corynebacterium, Lactobacillus, Acinetobacter, Bi dobacterium, Staphylococcus, Sphingomonas, Flavobacterium, etc. Corynebacterium can parasitize the human nasal cavity, throat, conjunctiva, and skin, and is generally non-pathogenic and mostly conditionally pathogenic 35,36 . The relative abundance of pathogenic bacteria in the A-HU, W-HU, A-WU, A-WU*, A-ER, A-ER*, W-ER, and A-XI sites was 3.29%, 4.12%, 7.15%, 12.44%, 15.78%, 8.01%, 3.00%, and 9.01%, respectively.…”

Section: Composition Of Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi In Bioaerosols ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Distribution characteristics and potential risks of bioaerosols during scattered farming

Han

Liu

et al. 2023

Preprint

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In most economically underdeveloped areas, scattered farming and cohabitation of humans and livestock are still common. However, the production and harm of bioaerosol in these areas have not received considerable attention. In this study, bioaerosol characteristics were analyzed in scattered farming in rural areas of Northwest China. The results showed that the highest concentrations of bacteria, fungi, and Enterobacteria were 125609 ± 467 CFU/m³, 25175 ± 10305 CFU/m³, and 4167 ± 592 CFU/m³, respectively; most of the bioaerosols had particle sizes larger than 3.3 µm. 71 bacterial genera and 16 fungal genera of the potential pathogen were identified, and some zoonotic potential pathogenic genera such as Bacillus, Campylobacter, Alternaria, Aspergillus, and Penicillium were found among them. The potential exposure risk was estimated using the average daily dose rate assessment method. While the risk values are higher for adults, the potential exposure risks may be higher for left-behind children and the elderly. Moreover, our findings showed that the scattered farming pattern of human-animal coexistence can affect the indoor air environment in the surrounding area, leading to chronic respiratory diseases in the occupants. Therefore, the corresponding government departments and farmers should enhance their awareness of bioaerosol risks to reduce the incidence of infection.

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Ciprofloxacin

2023

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Encrusted Uretero-Pyelitis Caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum: Case Report and Literature Review

Cited by 5 publications

References 26 publications

Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of encrusted cystitis and pyelitis: Review of the problem from a historical perspective

Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of encrusted cystitis and pyelitis: Review of the problem from a historical perspective

Distribution characteristics and potential risks of bioaerosols during scattered farming

Ciprofloxacin

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