“…The potential negative consequences of politicized administrative systems have often been discussed (Peters, 2013;Peters & Pierre, 2004). A growing number of recent empirical studies have confirmed such consequences, showing that, for example, a higher degree of political interference (or lower emphasis on meritocratic recruitment) is negatively linked with socio-economic development (Evans & Rauch, 1999;Nistotskaya et al, 2015), corruption prevention and whistleblowing (Charron et al, 2017;Cooper, 2022;Dahlström et al, 2012;Oliveros & Schuster, 2018), innovation (Lapuente & Suzuki, 2020;Suzuki & Akif Demircioglu, 2019), public service motivation (Meyer-Sahling et al, 2021), job satisfaction and organizational commitment (Kim et al, 2021), and regulatory quality and entrepreneurship (Nistotskaya & Cingolani, 2016). See also Oliveira et al (2023) for a systematic review of meritocracy.…”