Encounters and places: project negotiations in Galessa, Ethiopia

Abstract

Purpose: Reflections on negotiation processes between farmers and scientists in research projects provide insights into issues of participation, power and equity. This case study illustrates how actors chose places to meet, negotiate and represent technologies. Design/methodology/approach: The research involved semi-structured interviews and participant observation with farmers, scientists, government agricultural advisors (extensionists), policymakers, and staff of development organisations involved in a research for development project in Western Shewa, Ethiopia from 2009 to 2011. It combines theories from social studies of science as well as development studies. Findings: Using blueprint approaches in research projects will not yield sustainable results. Participation must go beyond consultation or trying to educate farmers. Social relations are at the core of cooperation between farmers and scientists and require much more attention. Powerful choices on modes of representation and communication technologies as well as unilateral decisions on places have important implications for the way decisions are eventually made and by whom. Originality/value: Our approach to studying research for development projects from social studies of science perspectives adds new insights into debates on participation and power in technology transfer and multicultural cooperation in rural development.

Naming is taming

“…In addition, the success of this micro-macro-technique -as part of a clinical approach -depends a great deal on the practical experience of "reading" the scenario, i.e., the empirical observations or testimonials in question (as is the case in medical diagnosis). In general, this whole approach -i.e., the use of hermeneutics in social research -is more like practising medicine than doing "science" such as physics, with the possibility of rather precise replications of experiments (Altmann et al, 2013;Habermann et al, 2012;Langthaler et al, 2012;Wittmann, 2012;Schwarz, 2012;Ahamer, 2006Ahamer, , 2008bAhamer, , 2013aMüller et al, 2013;Ahamer et al, 2011).…”