“…An all-optical poling, in which the aligning electric field is actually generated by the laser light has also been envisaged since 1993 on DR1M-MMA copolymer (Charra et al, 1993;Chalupczak et al, 1996) and subsequently applied to a new phosphine oxide azo-dye-MMA copolymer (Fiorini et al, 1997) achieving increased transparency with respect to the DR1 functionalized material, together with large secondorder properties. Differently from the polymeric DR1M-MMA material, efficient optical poling of thin films of norbornene functionalized with azo-dye have also been achieved, but without appreciable enhancement of second-order susceptibility, however, in the related polymeric poly-norbornene derivative, due probably to the increased rigidity of the polynorbornene backbone with respect to the poly-MMA backbone (Churikov et al, 2000). Accordingly, copolymers based on side-chain push-pull azobenzene grafted to poly(Nmethacryloyl-N'-phenylpiperazine) (3, Fig.…”