1994
DOI: 10.1126/science.8122107
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Encapsulation of Methane and Other Small Molecules in a Self-Assembling Superstructure

Abstract: Physical inclusion of small molecules in larger structural lattices is well known in the crystalline state and is a common feature of the chemistry of zeolites. In the liquid state, a variety of synthetic macrocyclic molecules are available to complex and contain smaller guest species. An alternative strategy for binding is explored: assembly of cavity-forming structures from small subunits. Encapsulation of small guest molecules such as methane can be achieved with a synthetic structure that assembles reversi… Show more

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Cited by 196 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…80 The inner volume of the capsule (∼50 Å 3 ) is rather small and only allows for the encapsulation of small molecules such as methane and noble gases. To complex larger guests, the spacers between the glycoluril moieties were varied, generating a number of dimeric and higher order capsules with inner compartments of varying sizes.…”
Section: Noncovalent Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…80 The inner volume of the capsule (∼50 Å 3 ) is rather small and only allows for the encapsulation of small molecules such as methane and noble gases. To complex larger guests, the spacers between the glycoluril moieties were varied, generating a number of dimeric and higher order capsules with inner compartments of varying sizes.…”
Section: Noncovalent Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system we have selected to study is a model for a protein ligand-binding cavity based on a selfassembling superstructure, the "tennis ball"dimer ( Figure 1). We have chosen this model as it combines simplicity with realism and also because there are previous computational 15 studies and experimental 16 data to compare with. We first compare structure optimization with a force field and first principles approaches in terms of the structural parameters.…”
Section: Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The building blocks that are widely used for the preparation of molecular cages include (among others): calixarenes [9,10], resorcinarenes [11,12], glycorils [13,14], and spherands [15]. In order to facilitate the formation of the cage and avoid side compounds, preorganisation of the subunits is necessary and the use of template compounds is usually recommended [13,14,16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%