“…The increase of fluorescence intensity indicates a more hydrophobic environment surrounding tyrosine residues, suggesting changes in the structure of zein molecules. Previous researches has proved that the fluorescence intensity of zein increases after forming complexes with polysaccharides, such as hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate (Liu, Jing, Han, Zhang, & Tian, 2019), PGA (Sun et al., 2016; Sun, Dai, & Gao, 2017b; Wei, Yu et al., 2019), chitosan (Ren et al., 2019), and agar (Kaushik, Rawat, Aswal, Kohlbrecher, & Bohidar, 2019). However, after the compounds are encapsulated into nanoparticles, the fluorescence intensity of zein decreases due to fluorescence quenching, suggesting that the interactions occur between zein and compounds (Chen et al., 2020; Sun et al., 2016; Wei, Yu et al., 2019).…”