1993
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19930760416
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Enantioselective Synthesis of 3‐ Azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane Alkaloids

Abstract: The stereospecific synthesis of the monoterpene alkaloids (-)a -skytanthine ((-)-2), (-)

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The CHCl 3 soluble portion of the 90 % ethanol extract of the whole plants of I. delavayi was repeatedly chromatographed over silica gel, reverse phase C-18, and Sephadex LH-20, and semipreparative HPLC separation to produce three new monoterpene alkaloids (1 -3) and five known ones (4 -8) (Figure 1). By comparing their MS and NMR spectral data with those previously reported in literatures, compounds 4-8 were identified as marine B (4), [21] tecomine (5), [22,23] (+)-epidihydrotecomanine ( 6), [24] 5-hydroxyskytanthine ( 7), [25] and (3R)-3-methylcyclopentyl[1,2-c]pyridine-5-ol (8), [26] respectively.…”
Section: Structural Elucidationmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The CHCl 3 soluble portion of the 90 % ethanol extract of the whole plants of I. delavayi was repeatedly chromatographed over silica gel, reverse phase C-18, and Sephadex LH-20, and semipreparative HPLC separation to produce three new monoterpene alkaloids (1 -3) and five known ones (4 -8) (Figure 1). By comparing their MS and NMR spectral data with those previously reported in literatures, compounds 4-8 were identified as marine B (4), [21] tecomine (5), [22,23] (+)-epidihydrotecomanine ( 6), [24] 5-hydroxyskytanthine ( 7), [25] and (3R)-3-methylcyclopentyl[1,2-c]pyridine-5-ol (8), [26] respectively.…”
Section: Structural Elucidationmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Pombo‐Villar and co‐workers ingeniously applied the principle of the transformation of 58 described by Roberts et al to an enantioselective total synthesis of the three monoterpene alkaloids (−)‐2‐skytanthine, (+)‐epidihydrotecomanine, and (−)‐ N ‐demethyl‐δ‐skytanthine, from a common enantiomerically pure tricycle 62 , which in turn was prepared in six steps from the product 61 b of the aza‐BC rearrangement of 58 b with dichloroketene ( 11 ; Scheme ) 13. 43 The cis ring junction in 61 is the result of a concerted [3,3] rearrangement of a transient intermediate 60 via a boat conformation.…”
Section: Allylic Aminesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They represent synthetic equivalents of the corresponding chloro‐free ketenes, as the reductive removal of chloro groups from the position α to the carbonyl group in the rearrangement products 9 is easy to achieve preparatively. Several methods are available, for example, treatment with Zn/AcOH at elevated temperature,4 with Zn/Ag alloy, MeOH/AcOH (5:1) at room temperature,7 with Zn, NH 4 Cl, MeOH at room temperature or above,13 with H 2 , catalytic Pt/C,14 or with Bu 3 SnH, AIBN, toluene at reflux 15…”
Section: Introduction Mechanism and Scopementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mit X = O oder S ist die direkte Bildung von 8 gegenwärtig auf elektrophile Ketene beschränkt: Dichlorketen % Chlor(trichlorethyl)keten @ Chlor(methyl)keten > Chlorketen % Chlor(cyano)keten. Diese Verbindungen sind Syntheseäquivalente der entsprechenden chlorfreien Ketene, weil die reduktive Abspaltung von Chlorid aus der a-Position im umgelagerten Produkt 9 problemlos gelingt, beispielsweise durch Behandlung mit Zn in AcOH bei erhöhter Temperatur, [4] mit Zn/Ag-Legierung in MeOH/AcOH (5:1) bei Raumtemperatur, [7] mit Zn/NH 4 Cl in MeOH bei Raumtemperatur oder unter Erhitzen, [13] durch H 2 mit Pt/C als Katalysator [14] oder mit Bu 3 SnH/AIBN in Toluol unter Rückfluss. [15] In der Literatur wird die Aza-Variante der Keten-ClaisenUmlagerung als zwitterionische Aza-Claisen-Reaktion [16] oder Acyl-Claisen-Umlagerung [17] bezeichnet, obgleich das heute unbestrittene Auftreten von 8 schon vor über 25 Jahren zuerst von Malherbe und Belluš postuliert wurde.…”
Section: Mechanismus Und Anwendungsbereichunclassified
“…[13,43] Die cis-Ringverknüpfung in 61 ist das Ergebnis einer konzertierten [3,3]Umlagerung der transienten Zwischenstufe 60 über eine Boot-Konformation, da das System infolge struktureller Einschränkungen nicht die Sessel-Konformation einnehmen kann. Die Enantioselektivität der gesamten Synthese geht auf (S)-1-Phenylethylamin zurück, das als Vorstufe für 58 b verwendet wurde.…”
Section: Allylamineunclassified