2009
DOI: 10.1021/ja906033g
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Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Cyclopropanes Using gem-Dizinc Reagents

Abstract: The first asymmetric cyclopropanation of allylic alcohols using gem-dizinc carbenoids, which allows the synthesis of 1,2,3-substituted cyclopropane derivatives in high yields and excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities, is reported. The initially formed cyclopropylzinc undergoes an in situ B/Zn exchange with the stoichiometric chiral ligand to generate a cyclopropyl borinate that can be directly engaged in a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.

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Cited by 65 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Synthesis of these materials began with allyl alcohol 8 (Scheme 1), a central component prepared on the multigram scale for the synthesis of 1a . 6 Using a Charette cyclopropanation, 27 we were able to obtain cyclopropanol 9 as a single diasteromer. Oxidation with Dess-Martin periodinane afforded aldehyde 10 in 66% yield from 8 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthesis of these materials began with allyl alcohol 8 (Scheme 1), a central component prepared on the multigram scale for the synthesis of 1a . 6 Using a Charette cyclopropanation, 27 we were able to obtain cyclopropanol 9 as a single diasteromer. Oxidation with Dess-Martin periodinane afforded aldehyde 10 in 66% yield from 8 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different approaches have been reported to provide boryl‐substituted cyclopropanes in a diastereoselective manner, with only a few strategies being known for the preparation of optically active cyclopropylboronates. Scheme shows the methodologies developed toward the asymmetric synthesis of borylcyclopropanes: (a) cyclopropanation of chiral alkenylboronates, (b) reaction of allylic carbonates or phosphonates with diboron derivatives, (c) hydroboration of cyclopropenes, and (d) zinco‐cyclopropanation of allylic alcohols . These protocols are restricted to products having a methylene group in the cyclopropane skeleton, with the exception of the methodology that requires an allylic alcohol as the directing group and a chiral stoichiometric boron reagent (Scheme d) …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis of enantioenriched cyclopropane containing scaffolds constitutes an ongoing challenge in organic synthesis despite significant advancements over the past few decades. 1 4 The dominant strategies 5 – 7 construct stereoselectively cyclopropanes from olefins and the metal-catalyzed decomposition of diazoesters, 8 – 11 the addition of zinc carbenoid 12 , 13 or the Michael addition followed by an 1,3-elimination reaction. 14 – 21 An alternative approach consists in the manipulation of an existing scaffold and in this context the carbometalation of cyclopropenes has proven to be a very efficient method leading to a large variety of polysubstituted cyclopropane derivatives from a single precursor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%