“…This allows such funds hold high risk and high return instruments. Accordingly, monies are intermediated by pension schemes into a variety of financial assets, which include corporate equities, government bonds, real estate, corporate debt (loans or bonds), securitized loans, foreign holdings of the instruments mentioned above and money market instruments and deposits as forms of liquidity (Rudolf & Rocha, 2009). Pensioners, as required by law, provide a steady flow of funds to pension schemes for many years.…”
This study sought to determine the factors affecting investment decisions of Pension schemes in Kenya. Its objectives were to: establish the effect of risk-return tradeoff on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya and determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya. It was conceptualized that investment decisions in pension schemes (dependent variable) were dependent on risk-return trade off and macroeconomic factors (the independent variables). The investment decisions of pension schemes depend on the overall influence of these factors. The study adopted the descriptive research design. The study sampled 125 fund managers from 1232 pension schemes using simple random stratified sampling techniques. Data was collected using questionnaire. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. On the basis of the study findings, it was evident that risk-return trade off affected investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya. It was made apparent that successful pension schemes investment should be one whose returns justify the risk taken. In this regard, it was evident that fund managers balanced the risk to ensure optimal return. Regarding the effect of macroeconomic factors on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya, it was evident that pension schemes investment decision were influenced by interest rates, capital markets performance, the rate of national economic growth and other macroeconomic factors before making investment decisions.
“…This allows such funds hold high risk and high return instruments. Accordingly, monies are intermediated by pension schemes into a variety of financial assets, which include corporate equities, government bonds, real estate, corporate debt (loans or bonds), securitized loans, foreign holdings of the instruments mentioned above and money market instruments and deposits as forms of liquidity (Rudolf & Rocha, 2009). Pensioners, as required by law, provide a steady flow of funds to pension schemes for many years.…”
This study sought to determine the factors affecting investment decisions of Pension schemes in Kenya. Its objectives were to: establish the effect of risk-return tradeoff on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya and determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya. It was conceptualized that investment decisions in pension schemes (dependent variable) were dependent on risk-return trade off and macroeconomic factors (the independent variables). The investment decisions of pension schemes depend on the overall influence of these factors. The study adopted the descriptive research design. The study sampled 125 fund managers from 1232 pension schemes using simple random stratified sampling techniques. Data was collected using questionnaire. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. On the basis of the study findings, it was evident that risk-return trade off affected investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya. It was made apparent that successful pension schemes investment should be one whose returns justify the risk taken. In this regard, it was evident that fund managers balanced the risk to ensure optimal return. Regarding the effect of macroeconomic factors on investment decisions of pension schemes in Kenya, it was evident that pension schemes investment decision were influenced by interest rates, capital markets performance, the rate of national economic growth and other macroeconomic factors before making investment decisions.
This Selected Issues paper on Ukraine was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on March 7, 2017.
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