2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00100
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En Route to 2-(Cyclobuten-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole

Abstract: A six-step synthetic route from 4-chloro-2-methylaniline to 5-chloro-2-(cyclobut-1-en-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole (1) has been reported. Compound 1a is a key impurity of reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz, an important anti-HIV/AIDS drug. Synthetic challenges, dead ends, and detours are discussed.

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Access to cyclobutenylheteroarenes can be surprisingly difficult. For example, the synthesis of cyclobutenylindole 31 , an impurity in the manufacture of efavirenz ( 32 ), required a major synthetic effort and several of the routes that were tested proved unsuccessful [50] . Efavirenz is an important anti‐HIV/AIDS drug in clinical use, and a high‐quality standard is required for analytical purposes.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Access to cyclobutenylheteroarenes can be surprisingly difficult. For example, the synthesis of cyclobutenylindole 31 , an impurity in the manufacture of efavirenz ( 32 ), required a major synthetic effort and several of the routes that were tested proved unsuccessful [50] . Efavirenz is an important anti‐HIV/AIDS drug in clinical use, and a high‐quality standard is required for analytical purposes.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…: 225-227 C. FTIR (KBr, cm À1 ): 3427 (N-H stretch), 1507, 1331 (-NO 2 stretch). 1 Synthesis of 4-(di(1H-Indole-3-yl)methyl)aniline (4). Into a 50-mL two-necked flask, 0.200 g (0.544 mmol) of nitro compound 3, 0.01 g of 10% Pd/C, and 10 mL of ethanol were introduced.…”
Section: Monomer Synthesis Synthesis Of 33 0 -((4-nitrophenyl)methylmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indole or 1 H -benzo [b] pyrrole, the heteroaromatic structure alike carbazole, is ever-present in biological and biochemical heterocyclic structure and due to its exceptional chemical, electrical, and optical properties has attracted considerable attention in the fabrication of pharmaceuticals including anticancer, 1 anti-rheumatoidal, 2 antioxidant, 3 anti-HIV, 4 antiproliferative, 5 anti-tubulin, 6 antituberculosis, 7 antibacterial, 8 and anti-inflammatory. 9 The polymers based on indole have been used for the applications in electronics, electrocatalysis, anode materials, anticorrosion coatings, and biological areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Strained cyclic alkenes are inaccessible hitherto, and a direct route to 2-(cyclobut-1-en-1-yl)-1H-indoles remains unprecedented. 57,58 This is surprising given that 2-(cyclobut-1en-1-yl)-1H-indole analogues and their saturated counterparts have shown promising biological activity, such as the reduction of pain by selective dual iNOS/nNOS inhibition, 59 or anticancer activity by tubulin polymerisation inhibition (Scheme 1b). 60 The use of four-membered ring building blocks in medicinal chemistry remains relatively underdeveloped as chemists depend on a small number of viable protocols towards these moieties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%