2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2007.09.004
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Emulsions with structured continuous phases

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Cited by 47 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Chemical methods, such as liquid-crystal emulsification 4 , surfactant phase emulsification 5,6 and phase inversion emulsification 7 9 , use spontaneous phase transitions that are driven by thermodynamic effects. Chemical methods thus allow for the preparation of nanoemulsions at a constant temperature with minimal energy input 10 . However, the preparation of nano-emulsions from food ingredients such as vegetable oil using low-energy emulsification methods has rarely been reported 11 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical methods, such as liquid-crystal emulsification 4 , surfactant phase emulsification 5,6 and phase inversion emulsification 7 9 , use spontaneous phase transitions that are driven by thermodynamic effects. Chemical methods thus allow for the preparation of nanoemulsions at a constant temperature with minimal energy input 10 . However, the preparation of nano-emulsions from food ingredients such as vegetable oil using low-energy emulsification methods has rarely been reported 11 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain kinetically stable emulsions, their formulation requires the incorporation of substances known as emulsifiers and stabilizers (García et al 2014). The emulsion stability could be tuned by using different types of continuous phase (Rousseau & Hodge 2005;Rodríguez-Abreu & Lazzari 2008;Rousseau 2013) or dispersed phase (Pons et al 1993). The use of stabilizers in emulsions provokes an increase in the continuous phase viscosity, and therefore improves the long-term physical stability of the emulsion, slowing the movement of the droplets.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When it is just applied on the skin, the emulsion particles with liquid crystal structure still exist. With the time extending, it is conceivable that the water in the emulsion will gradually evaporate and the relative content of the oils and the emulsifiers will gradually increase, which will lead to the breakdown of the emulsion particles, and turn the liquid crystal structure with orderly distribution at oil-water interface into lamellar liquid crystal structure [8,9]. The photos (Figure 3) confirm that the liquid crystal structure of emulsion changes upon rubbing, while the liquid crystal structure still remains.…”
Section: Change Of the Liquid Crystal Structure Emulsion In Usagementioning
confidence: 49%
“…Such a phenomenon could be attributed to the fact that that the formation of liquid crystal structure strongly depends on the orderly arrangement of emulsifier and oil molecules by the way of dynamic equilibrium with the thermal motion. The thermal motion of the oil and the emulsifier molecules could reduce the ordered arrangement of the liquid crystal structure during the storage, thereby leading to the gradually decomposition of the liquid crystal structure [8,9]. Actually the thermal motion is favored by the presence of more liquid oils and emulsifiers.…”
Section: Stability Of Liquid Crystal Structure Emulsionmentioning
confidence: 99%