2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00851
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Emulsion Polymerization with a Biosurfactant

Abstract: Emulsion polymerization of styrene was conducted using a biosurfactant (i.e., sodium surfactin, hereinafter called just "surfactin") having very low critical micelle concentration (CMC, 2.9 × 10 mmol/L) and biodegradability characteristics. The nucleation mechanism was investigated by comparing with a conventional surfactant (i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate) system. Unlike the emulsion polymerization systems using conventional surfactants, nucleation mechanisms changed above CMC in the presence of a biosurfactant… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…Hydrophobic monomers are composite in an aqueous phase, which is trailed by polymerization in a direct process and oil-in-water emulsions ( Jenjob et al, 2018 ). Surfactants with electrostatic and steric stabilization are commonly used to secure colloidal systems to prevent coagulation throughout chemical reactions ( Kurozuka et al, 2017 ). Submicron polymer particles are produced via emulsion polymerization, with size ranges from 50 to 500 nm ( Thickett and Gilbert, 2007 ).…”
Section: Synthesis and Characteristics Of Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrophobic monomers are composite in an aqueous phase, which is trailed by polymerization in a direct process and oil-in-water emulsions ( Jenjob et al, 2018 ). Surfactants with electrostatic and steric stabilization are commonly used to secure colloidal systems to prevent coagulation throughout chemical reactions ( Kurozuka et al, 2017 ). Submicron polymer particles are produced via emulsion polymerization, with size ranges from 50 to 500 nm ( Thickett and Gilbert, 2007 ).…”
Section: Synthesis and Characteristics Of Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, emulsion polymerization is the major heterogeneous polymerization process. In a direct process, that is, in oil‐in‐water emulsions, hydrophobic monomers are emulsified in an aqueous continuous phase, followed by polymerization . Surfactants, providing electrostatic, steric, or electrosteric stabilization, are typically required to stabilize the colloidal system and avoid coagulation during polymerization .…”
Section: Techniques To Produce Pharmacological Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1a illustrates the fabrication process of the isotropic PMMA-based lens. The polymerization of PMMA microspheres and nucleation of spheres were triggered via a micellar mechanism with the molecular chains dispersing in the isotropic spheres synchronously, 29 and isotropic PMMA microspheres can be prepared. The assembling of the isotropic PMMA microsphere-based PC consists of two steps: the first step was prepressing microspheres to arrange preliminarily at room temperature, the second step was loading pressure onto the microspheres to compress them as a compact structure under heating condition, and the detailed fabrication process and thermocompression conditions are described in the Experimental Section.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%