Emprego em serviços domésticos e acidentes de trabalho não fatais

Santana, Vilma Sousa; Amorim, Andréa Monteiro de; Oliveira, Roberval Passos de; Xavier, Shirlei da Silva; Iriart, Jorge Alberto Bernstein; Belitardo, Liliane

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000100011

Cited by 18 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 4 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…They had a risk of maternal death almost four times higher than the referent group. Domestic workers are known for long working hours, commonly above eight hours a day and more than five days a week, in more than one workplace, although they have low wages 23 . A large study on the prevalence of occupational risk factors in pregnancy from Spain found more than 20% for orthostatism, lifting load above 5 kg, intense work rhythms, continuous attention, repetitive and monotonous tasks, work-related stress, lack of support from colleagues and supervisors, social isolation, excessive noise, extreme temperatures and humidity, electromagnetic fields and other physical risk agents 24 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupation and maternal mortality in Brazil

Feitosa-Assis

Santana

2020

Rev. saúde pública

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate maternal mortality ratio according to occupation in Brazil. METHODS: This is a mortality study conducted with national data from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) in 2015. Maternal mortality ratios were estimated according to the occupation recorded in death certificates, using the Brazilian Classification of Occupation (CBO), version 2002. RESULTS: A total of 1,738 maternal deaths records were found, corresponding to a maternal mortality ratio of 57.6/100,000 live births. It varied among occupational groups, with higher estimates among service and agricultural workers, particularly for domestic workers (123.2/100,000 live births), followed by general agricultural workers (88.3/100,000 live births). Manicurists and nursing technicians also presented high maternal mortality ratio. Maternal occupation was not reported in 17.0% of SIM registers and in 13.2% of SINASC data. Inconsistent records of occupation were found.“Housewife” prevailed in SIM (35.5%) and SINASC (39.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal mortality ratio differs by occupation, suggesting a work contribution, which requires further research focusing occupational risk factors. Socioeconomic factors are closely related to occupation, and their combination with work exposures and the poor access to health services need to be also addressed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupation and maternal mortality in Brazil

Feitosa-Assis

Santana

2020

Rev. saúde pública

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“…The relationship between gender and work has been explored throughout the study period but production has been scarce and centered in two institutions: Fiocruz, [16][17][18]78 and UFBA, through its two research groups -Programa de Estudos em Gênero e Saúde (MUSAGender and Health Studies Program) 6,9 and Programa de Investigação sobre a Saúde do Trabalhador (PISATProgram of Environmental and Worker's Health) 80,81 in the Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. On this theme, some epidemiological studies exploring the link between gender and health stand out, as does an update on breastfeeding from female workers' perspective.…”

Section: What the Scientific Production Is Aboutmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gênero e saúde: perfil e tendências da produção científica no Brasil

Aquino

2006

Rev. Saúde Pública

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The differences in health between men and women have been object of great interest, but interpretations tend to be naturalized and essentialists. Gender-oriented studies have criticized this literature and offered new analythical alternatives. The present study was intended to describe the profile and trends of scientific production on gender and health in Brazil. Data sources comprised the Research Groups Directory of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (National Research Council), CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) Thesis Bank, and four journals available in SciELO -Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Fifty-one groups with at least one line of research in the subject were identified, with regional and institutional concentrations. The results confirmed the marked growth of scientific production in this field as 98 master and 42 doctoral dissertations and 665 articles on gender and health were retrieved. Women authored 86.0% and 89.0% of doctoral and master dissertations respectively, and 70.5% of the articles. Most were published in the 2000s when diversification of the studied topics was also seen. The studied subjects can be divided into five subgroups: reproduction and contraception; gender and violence; sexuality and health with emphasis on STD/ AIDS; work and health, including domestic and night work; other emergent or less explored topics. There are major political, epistemological and methodological challenges for strengthening these advancements. The gender perspective offers possibilities for enlightment of theoretical dilemmas in public health. Furthermore, it can be added to other intellectual and political efforts towards understanding health and its determinants and fighting against inequalities and for social justice.

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“…12 Poucos estudos sobre acidentes, com grupos populacionais específicos, trazem informações sobre raça/cor de pele; os resultados encontrados no estudo atual podem ratificar outros que identificam homens de cor preta e mulheres negras mais acometidos de violência e acidentes do que outros grupos raciais. 21,24 Na Gamboa de Baixo a incidência foi apenas de acidentes leves. Um estudo em 10% dos domicílios urbanos de Dharan, no Nepal, encontrou "prevalência" de 3,5% por ano para injúrias "menores" por mês e de 0,7% para injúrias "maiores".…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Epidemiologia Dos Acidentes Em Uma Comunidade De Baixa Renda De Salvador, Bahia.

André¹,

Carvalho²,

Daltro³

et al. 2015

Rev. baiana de saúde pública

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Este estudo objetivou determinar a incidência de acidentes domiciliares eextra-domiciliares numa comunidade de baixa renda de Salvador, Bahia. Foi realizado umestudo de corte transversal de caráter censitário em 609 moradores da Gamboa de Baixosobre a ocorrência de acidentes nos 15 dias anteriores à entrevista. No período estudado, 27moradores referiram acidentes (coeficiente de incidência=44,3 por 1.000). Coeficientes deincidência foram mais elevados entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, menores de cinco anosde idade, cor da pele preta. Predominaram acidentes em domicílio (44,4%), quedas (51,9%),lacerações/ferimentos (40,7%), atingindo pernas (29,6%), pés (22,2%) ou cabeça (22,2%),e que levaram à procura de atendimento de saúde (37%). As consequências dos acidentesforam: limitação de atividades (22,2%), ficar acamado (11,1%), procurar atendimento(37%), exame médico (14,8%), atendimento de emergência (11,1%) e sequela física (7,4%).Incidentes (acidentes sem lesão) afetaram 3 (11,1%) dos 27 acidentados. Todos os 27acidentes foram classificados como “leves” (com limitação das atividades habituais por menosde 30 dias). Na literatura científica mundial existem poucos estudos de caráter censitáriosobre o conjunto de acidentes em populações. A análise comparativa dos resultados desteestudo foi prejudicada pela grande variação nos aspectos conceituais e metodológicos dosestudos epidemiológicos sobre acidentes.

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Emprego em serviços domésticos e acidentes de trabalho não fatais

Cited by 18 publications

References 4 publications

Occupation and maternal mortality in Brazil

Occupation and maternal mortality in Brazil

Gênero e saúde: perfil e tendências da produção científica no Brasil

Epidemiologia Dos Acidentes Em Uma Comunidade De Baixa Renda De Salvador, Bahia.

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