“…After analysing the nature and objectives of the approaches in a previous section of the chapter, the researcher noted a clear boundary in terms of stages of focus in the development process. The approaches have focused on impacting and influencing in the micro context like the individual and group level (Sen, 1984;Echavarri, 2003;Freire, 1970;Speer and Paterson, 2000;Rasi et al, 2012;Simon, 1990;Germain, 1991;Gutierrez, 1989;Haque, 1989;Lee, 1996) as well as in the macro context like the community or systemic level (Lee, 1996;Haque, 1989;Page and Chzuba, 1999;Itzhaky and Dekel, 2008;Song, 2011;Pernell, 1986). Some approaches have contributed in a universal context by contributing in individual, group and community/systemic or organisational domains 8 .…”