“…Thermoelectric material can realize the direct conversion of “heat” and “electricity” through its internal carrier motion, thus realizing the effective utilization of waste heat and energy saving without causing environmental pollution. − It can be widely used in temperature-gradient power generation, thermoelectric cooling, sensors, and solar cells. − Moreover, due to their small size, lightweightedness, and zero emission, thermoelectric materials take an advantageous position in sustainable development. − As an indicator of the thermoelectric performance, the ZT value is calculated as follows: ZT = α 2 σ T /κ, where α, σ, T , and κ denote the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, absolute temperature, and total thermal conductivity, respectively. − The larger the ZT value of the material is, the better the thermoelectric properties of the material is. − Practical applications require a material with a large α, high σ, and low κ. − These three indicators affect each other, making it difficult to significantly increase the ZT value of the material, which gradually becomes a major challenge for thermoelectric materials. − …”