Empirical study of landscape types, landscape elements and landscape components of the urban park promoting physiological and psychological restoration

Effect of Fragrant Primula Flowers on Physiology and Psychology in Female College Students: An Empirical Study

“…Next, raw EEG data were acquired at a 1-min interval till the 10-min Primula exposure experience was completed. According to previous studies, 10 min experience was enough for the participants to have a significant recovery through exposure to the natural settings ( Ulrich et al, 2002 ; Jo et al, 2013 ; Hassan et al, 2018a ; Deng et al, 2020 ). After the experience, the participants rested for 5 min in a sitting position.…”

IMPACT MECHANISM OF URBAN GREEN SPACES IN PROMOTING PUBLIC HEALTH: <strong>THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND INSPIRATION FOR PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES</strong>

“…Payam Tabrizian et al [61] assessed the restoration potential of different landscape compositions and configurations through the immersive virtual technology and found that mixed forests, sparse forests and grasslands, and deciduous tree species performed the best, while buildings and impervious paved areas showed negative impacts. Recent empirical research by Deng Li et al [62] suggested that landscapes with natural forest morphology and water features may be the best physical and psychological recovery environment. In response, urban planners should figure out the rational configuration of "grey" and "green" spaces-the "grey" ones for physical and social activities and "green" ones to relieve stress.…”

“…For one thing, the network featured like the "Emerald Necklace" holds high accessibility which encourages outdoor activities; linear recreational green spaces (e.g. greenways) connecting various green spaces attract citizens to travel on foot or by bicycle, which means 型绿地难度加大，未来以社区公园和街旁游园为代表的小型绿地将成 为提升绿地可达性、改善城市居民健康的关键因素 [58] 人们在观赏标志性景观的同时能够最大程度地获得绿色视野 [59] 。最后， 应加强人行道两侧的绿色环境营造，鼓励采用以攀缘型绿植为主的垂 直绿化模式来装饰两侧围墙和建筑立面，提升"绿色"可视性。 4.4 优化城市绿地的空间要素组成 既有研究表明，城市绿地的空间特征会对人群健康产生一定影 响。黄秋韵等人 [60] 通过虚拟现实技术探究了草地、林地及硬质铺装在缓 解人群压力方面的作用，发现草地的积极效应最高。帕亚姆•塔布里 赞等人 [61] 基于沉浸式虚拟环境评估不同绿地组成环境对人群的注意力恢 复能力，发现混交林、疏林草地和落叶树种对人群注意力恢复能力的 影响最大，而建筑物及硬质铺装则存在负面影响。邓莉等人 [62] 的研究表 明，具有天然森林形态和水景特征的地貌景观可能是最佳的生理和心 理恢复环境。因此，规划设计师应合理配置城市绿地内部的空间要素 组成，协调"硬质"与"软质"空间的配比-既要建造满足人群体 力活动、社交活动的"硬质"空间，也要兼顾"软质"空间在缓解精 more physical activities. For another thing, the network pattern is conducive to the stability of the urban ecosystem [63] that could give full play to regulating services.…”

Investigating the Mental Health Impacts of University Campus Green Space Through Perceived Sensory Dimensions and the Mediation Effects of Perceived Restorativeness on Restoration Experience

“…(1) A growing body of research based on Attention Restoration Theory (ART), has explored whether the green environment is a restorative setting and to what extent landscape components works as a psychological health resource (24)(25)(26). Through this lens, the restorative effects of different types of green environments and the effect of various landscape components on human psychological systems were investigated.…”