Empirical study of dynamics of amoebiasis transmission in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs)

Abstract

SummaryWe present a study of the novel mathematical model, CISER, in this work. The proposed model is a more general variant of the SIR epidemic model for representing information spread. The work provides an analysis of the mathematical model, in particular, the inclusion of carrier and exposed states in providing a more generalized representation toward SIR. The model also provides an accurate description of the disease amoebiasis and relates the disease characteristics to message propagation. We derive various properties of importance and depict the model representation of various states of spread (message propagation) through numerical results. Based on this model, we then provide an epidemic controlled flooding mechanism for information spread in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). This is accomplished through a reactive IPv4‐based routing protocol built on top of the MAC 802.11b layer. We further present our simulated results and perform a comparative analysis against other epidemic routing protocols such as SIR and SEIR. We discover our model performing better in terms of most performance metrics.

Intelligent route discovery towards rushing attacks in ad hoc wireless networks

“…The malicious nodes can support the restriction of data to the routing path, which is a more stable one than the remaining paths, and it minimizes the packet transmission traffic, and hence the output shows improvement in the network lifespan. This research aims to aid data transmission against rushing flagging protocol at the Hybrid Random Late Detection (HRLD) to reduce the rushing attack effectiveness and increase the data delivery time interval [56]. This scheme ensures data transmission on a secure path against the rushing flagging protocol.…”

“…On this continuing cyclic process, the usual routing path on the mobile ad hoc networks is not a confirmed path for the entire timing of completion of data transmission [53] [56]. However, to maintain the data transmission for successful communication, normally MANET introduces automatic route rearrangement in unexpected mobile nodes; For this data transmission ability without conveyed easy roaming around the environment, past interaction history, attacker intrusion, etc., there are two general requirements [56]. Firstly, legally developed algorithms are needed to construct successful data transmission on mobile ad hoc networks.…”