“…Rastrigin's function has been used by several researchers as a hard benchmark function to test experimental optimisation algorithms (Dieterich and Hartke, 2012;Törn and Zilinskas, 1989;Mühlenbein et al, 1991;Liang, 2011;Liang et al, 2006;Ali et al, 2005). Here, if not stated otherwise, we consider default settings for PISAA: (i) n " 10 6 iterations, (ii) uniformly spaced grid tu j u with m " 400, u 1 "´0.01, u 400 " 40, (iii) desirable probability with parameter λ " 0.1, (iv) temperature ladder tτ t u with τ h " 1, n pτ q " 1, τ˚" 10´2, (iv) gain factor tγ t u with n pγq " 10 5 , β " 0.55.…”