Empirical relationships for heavy-ion equilibrated charges and charge-changing cross-sections in rarefied hydrogen and their application
Roman Sagaidak
Abstract:Ionized heavy evaporation residues (ERs) resulting from heavy ion (HI) fusion-evaporation reactions are knocked out from solid targets to rarefied gas of gas-filled recoil separators. In gas, ionized ERs undergo charge-changing collisions on their way to a detection system. An equilibrium between the loss of charge (electron capture) and the gain of charge (electron loss) for ionized ERs allows one to use equilibrated charge state distributions in trajectory calculations for ERs moving through a magnetic field… Show more
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