2019
DOI: 10.4236/ce.2019.1012208
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Emphasizing the Concept of Spiritual Intelligence from Islamic and Western Perspectives on Multiple Intelligence

Abstract: Various intelligence theories have been put forward in the West, including the most popular is the Multiple Intelligences (MI) proposed by Gardner (1983). MI theory includes eight constructs, i.e. verbal-linguistic intelligence (VL), logical-mathematical intelligence (LM), visual-spatial intelligence (VS), bodily-kinesthetic intelligence (BK), musical intelligence (MZ), interpersonal intelligence (IE), intrapersonal intelligence (IA) and naturalist intelligence (NR). Spiritual intelligence (SI) is the ninth in… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Today is an era of competition and complexity, and all organisations are dealing with each other and often have unpredictable behaviours. Therefore, the only way to get people to work is to encourage them to develop their spirituality, the proper foundation for which must be laid by their leaders and managers (Shaari & Matore 2019). In fact, a spiritual leader creates a vision of the organisation's future with their unique traits and influences employees in such a way that they can believe in the realisation of this vision.…”
Section: Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today is an era of competition and complexity, and all organisations are dealing with each other and often have unpredictable behaviours. Therefore, the only way to get people to work is to encourage them to develop their spirituality, the proper foundation for which must be laid by their leaders and managers (Shaari & Matore 2019). In fact, a spiritual leader creates a vision of the organisation's future with their unique traits and influences employees in such a way that they can believe in the realisation of this vision.…”
Section: Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al-Jurjani defines Fitrah as the inherent potential to embrace religion, as mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Rum, verse 30. It also entails a natural inclination to seek knowledge, as Allah explains in Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 31-32 (Shaari & Matore, 2020). Additionally, it involves developing one's inherent talents and abilities, as implied by Allah in the Quran in Surah Al-Isra, verse 84.…”
Section: Figure 2 Character Of Studentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some say these elements are creative, disciplined, empathetic/caring, forwardthinking (visionary), responsible, independent, and intelligent. Another opinion states that the indicators of Islamic spiritual intelligence are piety, responsibility, faith, and achievement orientation (Shaari, 2020). Some elements of Islamic spiritual intelligence are considered to have in common and are considered following the practice of Islamic entrepreneurship, which aims to achieve business continuity.…”
Section: A Elements Of Islamic Spiritual Intelligencementioning
confidence: 99%