Empathy as a method of identification of the debut of the prodrome of schizophrenia

Bota, Robert G.; Ricci, Walter F.

doi:10.1521/bumc.2007.71.4.312

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Стоящая за этими функциями работа системы «зеркальных нейронов» [34][35] представляет собой, как можно предположить, материальное отражение того процесса установления межличностного контакта и «резонанса», возникающего в субъект-субъектных отношениях, который, судя по всему, может нарушаться уже в продроме шизофрении, до появления первых психотических проявлений.…”

Section: возможности использования чувства шизофрении в диагностическом процессеunclassified

Praecox-Gefühl in Classical and Modern Researches

Gornushenkov¹,

Pluzhnikov²

2020

Psychiatry

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Background: The introduction of modern classifications of mental disorders has caused a number of significant changes in the diagnostic process. Recently, both domestic and foreign authors began to pay more attention to the analysis of the “weaknesses” of the operational approach in the diagnosis of mental disorders. One of the “lacunae” that arose due to its distribution, which is hardly discussed in modern classifications, is the problems of the role of intersubjective experience in the doctor–patient relationship and the diagnostic process. The diagnostic technique based on the Praecox-Gefühl phenomenon is one of the most striking examples of the utility of such an experience.The aim was to present and discuss modern and classic Praecox-Gefühl studies in the context of analyzing the role of intersubjective experience in psychiatric diagnosis.Material and method: Modern and classic scientific publications were selected by using the keywords “Praecox-Gefühl” or “Praecox-feeling” in the databases of Web of Science, PubMed and in the other sources.Conclusion: the professional use of intersubjective experience arising in a doctor–patient relationship can be one of the diagnostic tools for identifying schizophrenia, including the early stages of the disease. Modern psychological studies indirectly confirm this statement by revealing an impairment of functions that provide interpersonal communication among patients with schizophrenia.

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Section: возможности использования чувства шизофрении в диагностическом процессеunclassified

Praecox-Gefühl in Classical and Modern Researches

Gornushenkov¹,

Pluzhnikov²

2020

Psychiatry

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“…Los pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia tienen grandes difi cultades con la atribución de emociones. Esta difi cultad afecta a su capacidad para deducir las percepciones, los pensamientos y las emociones de los otros (Bota y Ricci, 2007). Respecto a la empatía en pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia se presume que existe una disfunción, aunque la evidencia directa es escasa (Shamay-Tsoory et al, 2007a;Lee, Farrow, Spence y Woodruff, 2004).…”

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La falta de empatía: ¿Un síntoma específico de la esquizofrenia? [Lack of empathy: a specific symptom of schizophrenia?]

Alcalá

Camacho

Romero

et al. 2014

RPPC

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Resumen: La empatía es definida como la capacidad del individuo para reaccionar ante las experiencias de los otros. La investigación sobre empatía en la enfermedad mental es limitada. El autismo y las psicopatías clásicas han sido los más estudiados. Los objetivos fueron dos: analizar la empatía en pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia (ESQ) y compararlos con pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno límite de personalidad (TLP). Se estudian 90 sujetos (30 ESQ, 30 TLP y 30 controles sanos) mediante el Índice de Reactividad Interpersonal. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los ESQ y los TLP tienen menor nivel de empatía que los controles sanos, sin diferencias entre ambos grupos de pacientes. El déficit empático se debe al componente cognitivo de la empatía, mientras el componente emocional no se modifica. Dicho déficit no permite diferenciar entre ESQ y TLP, lo que apoyaría la hipótesis de que los TLP serían formas mitigadas de esquizofrenia.Palabras clave: Empatía; esquizofrenia; trastorno límite de personalidad. Lack of empathy: A specific symptom of schizophrenia?Abstract: Empathy is defined as the in dividual's ability to react to the experiences of others. Research on empathy in mental illness is limited. Autism and classical psychopathy have been most studied. We had two objectives: to analyze empathy in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCH) and to compare with patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). We assessed 90 subjects (30 SCH, 30 BPD and 30 healthy controls) using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The results manifested that both SCH and BPD had lower levels of empathy than healthy controls, without differences between the two groups of patients. The empathic deficit is due to the cognitive component of empathy, while the emotional component is not modified. This deficit does not permit differentiation between SCH and BPD, which would support the hypothesis that BPD would be an attenuated form of schizophrenia.

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Vulnerability to psychosis, I-thou intersubjectivity and the praecox-feeling

Varga

2010

Phenom Cogn Sci

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Empathy as a method of identification of the debut of the prodrome of schizophrenia

Cited by 9 publications

References 44 publications

Praecox-Gefühl in Classical and Modern Researches

Praecox-Gefühl in Classical and Modern Researches

La falta de empatía: ¿Un síntoma específico de la esquizofrenia? [Lack of empathy: a specific symptom of schizophrenia?]

Vulnerability to psychosis, I-thou intersubjectivity and the praecox-feeling

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