1996
DOI: 10.1177/0305735696241006
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Emotional Responses to Music: Implicit and Explicit Effects in Listeners and Performers

Abstract: Three experiments that focus on explicit and implicit response effects when listening to or performing music are reported. Experiment 1 involved musically trained and untrained subjects listening to 5 musical extracts. Quantitative and qualitative measures were adopted in the form of a number of emotional responses per bar, and interview data focusing upon how subjects felt during each extract. Experiment 2 involved 8 of the 30 subjects from experiment 1 listening to two of the same five extracts, approximatel… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Baumgartner (1992) proposed that 'episodic memory' plays an important role in emotional responses to music, and presented survey data to back up the claim. Waterman (1996) made an early attempt to apply 'appraisal theory' (the version outlined by Ortony, Clore & Collins, 1988) to musical events. Juslin (2000) proposed that 'emotional contagion' via voice-like features of the music are responsible for a subset of musical emotions.…”
Section: Theories Of Underlying Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Baumgartner (1992) proposed that 'episodic memory' plays an important role in emotional responses to music, and presented survey data to back up the claim. Waterman (1996) made an early attempt to apply 'appraisal theory' (the version outlined by Ortony, Clore & Collins, 1988) to musical events. Juslin (2000) proposed that 'emotional contagion' via voice-like features of the music are responsible for a subset of musical emotions.…”
Section: Theories Of Underlying Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, researchers have used a wide variety of methods, such as listening experiments (Waterman, 1996), questionnaires (Juslin & Laukka, 2004), the experience sampling method (Sloboda, O'Neill, & Ivaldi, 2001), qualitative interviews (DeNora, 2000) and brain imaging (Salimpoor, Benovoy, Larcher, Dagher, & Zatorre, 2011), to support the idea that music may arouse emotions. Strong empirical evidence has been slow to emerge, although an increasing number of studies have documented effects of music on various emotion components: feeling (Pike, 1972), emotional expression (Witvliet & Vrana, 2007), psychophysiology (Krumhansl, 1997), brain activation (Brown, Martinez, & Parsons, 2004), and behavior tendency (Fried & Berkowitz, 1979).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assim, enquanto os músicos agruparam em clusters trechos musicais localizados dentro de uma mesma categoria emocional no espaço bidimensional de Russel (1980), as respostas emocionais dos não músicos foram mais esparsas dentro de cada quadrante. Se participantes treinados em música processam as informações musicais com maior discriminação dos componentes emocionais do que os não músicos (Bigand et al, 2005;Galvão, 2006;Koelsch et al, 2000;Scherer & Zentner, 2001;Waterman, 1996), é possível que este envolvimento tenha afetado diferencialmente o processamento atencional durante a escuta destes trechos musicais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Diferenças entre grupos de ouvintes músicos e não músicos no processamento de emoções de base desencadeadas por músicas do repertório erudito ocidental (Galvão, 2006;Koelsch, Gunter, Friederici, & Schröeger, 2000;Scherer & Zentner, 2001;Waterman, 1996) indicam a importância da expertise musical na apreciação musical, definida como a aquisição progressiva do estudo sistematizado de algum instrumento musical (Galvão, 2006). Estudos que procuram verificar a influência da expertise musical sobre as respostas emocionais têm mostrado que músicos processam a informação emocional de forma mais elaborada do que não músicos e, portanto, há mais consistência nas respostas emocionais dos músicos em relação às respostas emocionais dos não músicos.…”
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