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2017
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01680
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Emotional Reactions Mediate the Effect of Music Listening on Creative Thinking: Perspective of the Arousal-and-Mood Hypothesis

Abstract: This study examined the effect of music listening on creative thinking through the lens of the arousal-and-mood hypothesis, which posits that emotional reactions (i.e., arousal and valence) mediate the effect of music listening on cognitive functioning. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: a positive music group (n = 198), a negative music group (n = 195), and a control group (n = 191). Creative thinking and emotional reactions were assessed with the Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Productio… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
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“…For example, several studies have supported its validity by showing significant correlations between the TCT-DP and a wide range of well-established creativity measures pertaining to different aspects of creativity, including divergent thinking (e.g., Torrance Test of Creative Thinking; Torrance, 1998 ), creative achievement (e.g., Creativity Behavior Inventory; Hocevar, 1979 ), and creative personality (e.g., Openness Scale of the NEO-Five Factor Inventory; Costa and McCrae, 1992 ). The applicability of the instrument in Chinese samples has also been supported in many studies ( Rudowicz, 2004 ; He and Wong, 2011 , 2015 ; He et al, 2013 , 2017a , b ). In this study, reasonably good internal consistency statistics were obtained, and the Cronbach’s alphas of Forms A, B, C, and D were 0.78, 0.79, 0.77, and 0.75, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, several studies have supported its validity by showing significant correlations between the TCT-DP and a wide range of well-established creativity measures pertaining to different aspects of creativity, including divergent thinking (e.g., Torrance Test of Creative Thinking; Torrance, 1998 ), creative achievement (e.g., Creativity Behavior Inventory; Hocevar, 1979 ), and creative personality (e.g., Openness Scale of the NEO-Five Factor Inventory; Costa and McCrae, 1992 ). The applicability of the instrument in Chinese samples has also been supported in many studies ( Rudowicz, 2004 ; He and Wong, 2011 , 2015 ; He et al, 2013 , 2017a , b ). In this study, reasonably good internal consistency statistics were obtained, and the Cronbach’s alphas of Forms A, B, C, and D were 0.78, 0.79, 0.77, and 0.75, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Third, creativity was assessed with only a single measure of creativity (i.e., the TCT-DP); future research should address the question of whether the findings of this study can be replicated if other creativity tests are used. Fourth, although the TCT-DP is a well-established creativity test and many research findings support the applicability of test Forms A and B (e.g., He and Wong, 2011 , 2015 ; He et al, 2013 , 2017a , b ), Forms C and D of this test were newly developed specifically for the third and fourth waves of assessment. Although the reliability of Forms C and D were equivalent to that of Forms A and B, the reliability and validity issues associated with this new form must be further addressed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychological relaxation was measured using the Affect Grid 40 , which assesses affective state along the two dimensions displeasure/pleasure, and arousal/sleepiness. The instrument has adequate reliability and validity 40,41 , and has been used in in different experimental settings, such as longitudinal ecological momentary assessment 42 , or experimental designs [43][44][45] . The score for each dimension ranges from 1 to 9.…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some external factors, such as music, have been related to improvements in athletic performance [9][10][11][12][13]. Generally, the benefits of music within the exercise and sports context include improved mood [14], arousal control [15], dissociation [16], and reduced perception of effort [17]. In addition, listening to music during sports activities might capture attention [18,19] and distract from fatigue and discomfort [20], given that music is able to activate the prefrontal area and minimize perceptions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%