Emotional and physical maltreatment, early maladaptive schemas, and internalizing disorders in adolescents: a multi-group path model of clinical and non-clinical samples

Yiğit, İbrahim; Kılıç, Harun; Guzey, Melike; Çelik, Cihat

doi:10.1007/s12144-018-0068-4

Cited by 18 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Eight studies used adolescent samples, 26 studies used adult samples, nearly half of which were young adults recruited from universities (n = 11), and only one (51) investigated older adults. Among all eligible studies, only seven used clinical samples (28,63,69,74,75,80,85). Most of the studies included…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Primary Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most studies examined symptoms of depression as the outcome variable in community samples. Among the 34 eligible studies, only seven were conducted with clinical samples (28,63,69,74,75,80,85). Seventeen studies used the BDI and the BDI-II (95,96), four used the CES-D (97), two used the DASS-21 (98), two used the MASQ (99), and two used the CDI (100).…”

Section: Depressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In total, eight studies examined early maladaptive schemas as the pathway by which childhood emotional abuse may lead to subsequent depression symptoms. Both cross-sectional (28,64,71,77,84,85,89) and longitudinal (62) designs were employed. Five (28,62,64,84,89) used the YSQ (105) and two (77,85) adapted the YSQ for Turkish or Iranian adolescents.…”

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Four studies examined particular schema themes that may mediate the emotional abuse-depression link (28,77,84,85). Lumley and Harkness (28) found that specific early maladaptive schemas of social isolation and self-sacrifice mediated the relation between early emotional maltreatment and anhedonic depression in depressed adolescents.…”

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Wright et al (84) found that the schemas of vulnerability to harm, self-sacrifice, and defectiveness/shame mediated the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and symptoms of depression in a general population of young adults. In Turkish adolescents, Yigit et al (85) found that both disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy significantly mediated emotional abuse and depression in their non-clinical sample, whereas only disconnection/rejection significantly mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and depression in their clinical sample. In Iranian adolescents, Rafi et al (77) reported that early maladaptive schemas of loneliness, vulnerability to harm, and submission mediated the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and depression.…”

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychological Mediators of the Association Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Depression: A Systematic Review

Luyten

Midgley

2020

Front. Psychiatry

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Background: A number of existing meta-analyses and narrative reviews have already addressed the relation between childhood adversity and depression, yet none of them has examined the specific link between emotional abuse and depression highlighted by previous research. It is no longer appropriate to regard childhood maltreatment as a unitary concept when considering its effects on subsequent depression; instead, subtypes of childhood maltreatment need to be scrutinized separately. This review addresses this significant gap by critically evaluating empirical studies examining psychological mediators of the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and subsequent depression.Methods: A systematic search of nine electronic databases was conducted to identify eligible studies published in English between January 1980 and January 2020. Given the heterogeneous outcomes of eligible studies and the inconsistent reporting of indirect effects, a narrative synthesis, rather than a quantitative meta-analysis, was conducted. An appraisal of methodological quality was also included.Results: We identified 34 papers, comprising 18,529 adults and 3,434 adolescents, including 888 clinical participants. Our synthesis suggests that studies on mediators in the emotional abuse–depression link have focused on five clusters of intervening variables: early maladaptive schemas, cognitive-personality variables, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal styles, and stressful negative events. Only 11 studies identified the unique contribution of emotional abuse to depression by controlling for other forms of childhood maltreatment.Conclusions: Our findings support several routes with relative consistency (e.g., early maladaptive schemas, hopelessness, negative cognitive styles, brooding rumination, overall emotion dysregulation). Because psychological mediators function as a complex interrelated system, controlling for the interrelation between them is important. The evidence for the purported mediating role of the factors identified in this review should be considered with caution given the relative dearth of large-scale, adequately powered longitudinal studies. This review proposes a comprehensive multilevel theoretical framework as a basis for future research.

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Section: Characteristics Of the Primary Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Depressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychological Mediators of the Association Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Depression: A Systematic Review

Luyten

Midgley

2020

Front. Psychiatry

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Adolescent maladaptive schemas and childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

May

Younan

Pilkington

2022

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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This study aimed to review evidence on the associations between childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse; neglect and bullying and early maladaptive schemas, as measured in adolescence. PubMed, PsycInfo and CINAHL were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies reporting original quantitative data on the association between early maladaptive schemas or schema domains (e.g., Disconnection and Rejection) and childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse; neglect and bullying, measured in individuals aged up to 18 years. Meta-analyses were conducted to estimate the magnitude of the associations between schemas and childhood experiences. Twelve studies were included: Seven explored schemas, and five examined schema domains. Most studies had somewhat representative samples that were adequate in size, and all used validated measures of schemas or schema domains. Three studies explored emotional neglect, two each for emotional abuse, physical abuse and peer problems, one explored family violence and one adolescent stressors. Metaanalyses indicated small to medium pooled associations between emotional abuse

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The Relationships Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Youth Mental Health: A Systematic Review

et al. 2020

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Emotional and physical maltreatment, early maladaptive schemas, and internalizing disorders in adolescents: a multi-group path model of clinical and non-clinical samples

Cited by 18 publications

References 59 publications

Psychological Mediators of the Association Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Depression: A Systematic Review

Psychological Mediators of the Association Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Depression: A Systematic Review

Adolescent maladaptive schemas and childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

The Relationships Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Youth Mental Health: A Systematic Review

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