Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal

Dryman, M. Taylor; Heimberg, Richard G.

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.004

Cited by 359 publications

(278 citation statements)

References 157 publications

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“…In this study, this primarily pertains to the influence of (a) individuals' anxious and depressive affect and (b) their creative potential. Higher anxiety is consistently associated with reappraisal difficulties, and more anxious individuals are less likely to engage in physical activity (Bonnet et al, 2005;Dryman & Heimberg, 2018;Hiles et al, 2017). Similar assumptions apply to depressive symptoms, given bidirectional links with (in)effective emotion regulation and sedentary lifestyles (Joormann & Stanton, 2016;Roshanaei-Moghaddam, Katon, & Russo, 2009).…”

Section: Physical Activity and Reappraisal Capacity: The Influencementioning

confidence: 90%

More habitual physical activity is linked to the use of specific, more adaptive cognitive reappraisal strategies in dealing with stressful events

et al. 2020

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Physical activity may improve stress resilience and well‐being. However, specific links to individuals' coping abilities with stressful events are sparse. This study tested whether individuals reporting more physical activity in daily life showed a higher capacity for cognitive reappraisal in dealing with potential stressors. Ninety‐eight participants reported their regular physical activity in the Freiburger Questionnaire on Physical Activity and completed a maximum performance test of their inventiveness in generating reappraisals for situations depicting real‐life stressors. The latter provides scores for overall cognitive reappraisal capacity (quantity of ideas) and preference for specific cognitive reappraisal strategies (quality of ideas; positive reinterpretation; problem‐oriented, de‐emphasizing reappraisals). Additionally, participants' anxious and depressive dispositions and general creative abilities were assessed. Results showed no association between time spent on physical activities per week and total quantity of generated reappraisal ideas. However, a higher degree of physical activity was specifically linked to a greater relative preference for the reappraisal strategy of positive reinterpretation. Opposite associations emerged for the strategy of de‐emphasizing reappraisals. The findings support the notion of more adaptive cognitive reappraisal use in more physically active individuals and may advance research on interrelationships between physical activity and cognitive and affective functions implicated in stress management.

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Section: Physical Activity and Reappraisal Capacity: The Influencementioning

confidence: 90%

The impact of emotion dysregulation on positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review

et al. 2020

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Objectives Accumulating research evidence supports the role of emotion dysregulation in the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The present systematic review synthesized the extant literature and aimed to determine the effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and global emotion dysregulation on positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Method A comprehensive systematic review was conducted to identify quantitative studies published between 2000 and 2019. A total of 22 studies were included in this review. Results Overall, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies of rumination, worry, and suppression were generally related to more positive symptoms, while global emotion dysregulation was related to more positive and negative symptoms. Conclusions Our results provide preliminary and conceptual evidence on the role of emotion dysregulation in understanding schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychological treatment should further determine the therapeutic value of addressing emotion dysregulation to improve positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

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“…Maladaptive emotion regulation strategies have robust associations with depression and anxiety. For example, lower use of cognitive WINTER 2019 PSI CHI JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH reappraisal (i.e., reinterpreting a potentially emotionally challenging event in a way that alters the emotional impact; Gross & John, 2003) and higher use of expressive suppression (i.e., inhibiting expressions of emotion; Gross & John, 2003) have been linked with lower positive emotion, lower wellbeing, and higher negative emotion (Gross & John, 2003), and with more symptoms of depression and anxiety (Dryman & Heimberg, 2018;Loevaas et al, 2018). Psychological flexibility, "the ability to contact the present moment more fully as a conscious human being, and to change or persist in behavior when doing so serves valued ends" (Hayes, Luoma, Bond, Masuda, & Lillis, 2006, p. 7), is a related construct that has also been strongly linked with depression and anxiety.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the Effects of Exercise on Frustration-Induced Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats

Taylor¹,

Ficzere²,

Louis³

et al. 2019

PsiChiJournal

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Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal

Cited by 359 publications

References 157 publications

More habitual physical activity is linked to the use of specific, more adaptive cognitive reappraisal strategies in dealing with stressful events

More habitual physical activity is linked to the use of specific, more adaptive cognitive reappraisal strategies in dealing with stressful events

The impact of emotion dysregulation on positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review

Examining the Effects of Exercise on Frustration-Induced Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats

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