Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Family Functioning, and Well-Being Involved in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Risk in Adolescents and Young People with Borderline Personality Traits

Marrero, Rosario J.; Bello, Macarena; Morales-Marrero, Daida; Fumero, Ascensión

doi:10.3390/children10061057

Cited by 3 publications

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References 70 publications

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“…Considerable biological, psychological, and social changes characterize adolescence. This stage of development may cause confusion, weakness, vulnerability, or even serious mental health problems ( 1 ). On the other hand, suicide is a serious public health problem in the United States and other countries, so in 2018, 48,344 Americans lost their lives due to suicide ( 2 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inhibition and Activation Systems of Behavior and Suicide Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation

Manesh,

Bagian Kulemarzi

2024

JFRH

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Objective: This study aimed to predict suicide attempts based on behavioral activation and inhibition systems (BAS/BIS) with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies among adolescents of Abyek City. Materials and methods: The research methodology was descriptive-correlational. The cluster sampling method was used, and the resulting sample included 194 adolescents who responded to the BAS/BIS questionnaire (Carver & White, 1994), CER questionnaire, and Beck scale for suicide ideation. Path analysis was employed to evaluate the proposed model using AMOS 24.0 and SPSS 27 softwares. Results: The findings indicate that the proposed model is fitted with the data well. The results of path analysis showed that the BAS/BIS systems explain 27% of the variance of maladaptive CER and 61% of the variance of adaptive CER. In addition, maladaptive CER, BAS, and BIS explain 65% of the variance of suicide attempts. Conclusion: Low levels of BAS, high levels of BIS, and the use of maladaptive CER skills can be considered risk factors for suicide attempts in adolescents.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inhibition and Activation Systems of Behavior and Suicide Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation

Manesh,

Bagian Kulemarzi

2024

JFRH

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Distinguishing the role of adverse life events in suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents and young adults

Marrero,

Bello,

Morales-Marrero

et al. 2024

Curr Psychol

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Adverse life events have been shown to increase the chances of harmful thoughts, or behavior against oneself. This study aims to fill this gap by identifying how adverse life events (witnessing a friend’s or family member’s self-injury, eating behavior problems, concern about sexual orientation, physical or sexual abuse) experienced by adolescents and young adults are associated with different indicators of suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors, according to gender and age. Participants were 625 young people aged between 12 and 25 years (Mean = 15.91, SD = 2.44), of whom 61.7% were girls. Of total participants, 53.44% reported adverse life events. Physical or sexual abuse was more associated with suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury compared to being witness to a friend’s self-injury. Girls who experienced physical abuse had more suicidal ideation than boys, while boys who experienced sexual abuse had more suicidal ideation than girls. Young adults who had experienced sexual abuse and those who witnessed a friend’s self-injury reported more non-suicidal self-injury attempts than adolescents in the same situations. For eating problems, adolescents showed more non-suicidal self-injury attempts than young adults. The findings underline the importance of considering adverse life events in order to prevent suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury behavior.

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Examining the Role of Parental Support in Reducing Suicide Rates among Female Patients Aged 18 to 25 with Borderline Personality Disorder

2024

AJPAB

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This research aimed to identify the role of parental support in reducing suicide rates among female patients aged 18 to 25 with borderline personality disorder. The study was cross-sectional and correlational. The research population comprised all individuals with borderline personality disorder who visited specialized psychiatric clinics across Tehran in the year 2023, totaling 218 individuals. Using convenience sampling, 200 individuals were selected as the sample and responded to research instruments, including the Family Functioning Questionnaire (Epstein et al., 1980) and the Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (Beck et al., 1979). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient tests, and multiple regression analysis via SPSS-v26. Findings indicated a significant negative correlation between family functioning and suicidal behavior among individuals with borderline personality disorder (r = -0.545, p < 0.002). Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that among the family functioning components, problem-solving skills (β = -0.209, p < 0.05) had the highest explanatory power for suicidal behavior in patients with borderline personality disorder. In contrast, roles (β = -0.060, p < 0.05) had the lowest explanatory power. According to the research findings, focusing on the precursors of suicidal behavior is crucial in healthcare facilities to improve overall well-being and mitigate risky behaviors among individuals with borderline personality disorder.

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Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Family Functioning, and Well-Being Involved in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Risk in Adolescents and Young People with Borderline Personality Traits

Cited by 3 publications

References 70 publications

Inhibition and Activation Systems of Behavior and Suicide Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation

Inhibition and Activation Systems of Behavior and Suicide Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation

Distinguishing the role of adverse life events in suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents and young adults

Examining the Role of Parental Support in Reducing Suicide Rates among Female Patients Aged 18 to 25 with Borderline Personality Disorder

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