“…To this end, the focus of emotion detection shifted to conversations, specifically ERC. While ERC was solved using heuristics and standard machine learning techniques initially (Fitrianie et al, 2003;Chuang and Wu, 2004;Li et al, 2007), the trend has recently shifted to employing a wide range of deep learning methods (Hazarika et al, 2018a;Zhong et al, 2019a;Li et al, 2020;Ghosal et al, 2019;Jiao et al, 2020;Hazarika et al, 2021;Shen et al, 2020;Poria et al, 2017b;Jiao et al, 2019;Tu et al, 2022;.…”