2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi10060407
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Emojis as Contextual Indicants in Location-Based Social Media Posts

Abstract: The presented study aims to investigate the relationship between the use of emojis in location-based social media and the location of the corresponding post in terms of perceived objects and conducted activities connected to this place. The basis for this is not a purely frequency-based assessment, but a specifically introduced measure called typicality. To evaluate the typicality measure and examine the assumption that emojis are contextual indicants, a dataset of worldwide geotagged posts from Instagram rela… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Typicality is derived from the adjective typical which describes the “state of being that is typical”. The formula was developed to combine two relative frequencies: one of a sub-dataset and the other of a total dataset (including the sub-dataset) of emojis or something similar (Hauthal et al 2021 ). The typicality t is described by (Eq.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typicality is derived from the adjective typical which describes the “state of being that is typical”. The formula was developed to combine two relative frequencies: one of a sub-dataset and the other of a total dataset (including the sub-dataset) of emojis or something similar (Hauthal et al 2021 ). The typicality t is described by (Eq.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their use in geosocial media is just as popular as the use of hashtags (Bai et al 2019;Highfield and Leaver 2016), and as a language-independent characters, they have the advantage of avoiding error-prone language processing (Hu et al 2013;Kralj Novak et al 2015). The use of emojis is influenced by regional and cultural context (Kejriwal et al 2021), so emojis have great potential to characterize spatial context but also analyze activities related to places and events (Hauthal et al 2021).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to analyze the data more deeply, emoji usage must be normalized. The typicality measure, first introduced by Hauthal et al (2021), allows for the calculation of normalized differences of relative frequencies, in this case effectively identifying the most characteristic emojis within a designated subset of a larger dataset.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%