SummaryWe study the driving forces behind the adoption of environmental innovations (EI) in the Italian industry over 2006-2008 through analyses of the new wave of Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data that covered for the first time environmental innovation adoptions. We investigate whether the first phase of EU ETS has exerted some effects on environmental innovations by using a very large sample of italian manufcturing firms. Estimates show that external forces and complementarity with other management practices are particularly relevant to increase the adoption of relatively new and radical technologies: relationships with other firms and institutions, local public funding, group membership are the key factors. The role of ETS on EI seems instead to be weak: it drives innovation if we compare ETS and non ETS firms, but the stringency itself does not matter, due to sector idiosyncratic factors and to the fact that stability of policy also matters. We study the driving forces behind the adoption of environmental innovations (EI) in the Italian industry over 2006-2008 through analyses of the new wave of Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data that covered for the …rst time environmental innovation adoptions. We investigate whether the …rst phase of EU ETS has exerted some e¤ects on environmental innovations by using a bery large sample of italian manufcturing …rms. Estimates show that external forces and complementarity with other management practices are particularly relevant to increase the adoption of relatively new and radical technologies: relationships with other …rms and institutions, local public funding, group membership are the key factors. The role of ETS on EI seems instead to be weak: it drives
KeywordsThe authors would like to thank seminar participants at the International Workshop on Evaluating Innovation Policy: Methods and Applications (EUNIP, 5-6/5/2011, Florence), at the SIEP (Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, Pavia, 19-20/9/2011), the SIE (Società Italiana degli Economisti, Rome, 14-15/10/2011) and the 2011 Conference of the European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy (EAEPE, Vienna, 27-30/10/2011). The usual disclaimer applies. Corresponding author: Simone Borghesi, Faculty of Political Science, Department of Law, Economics and Government, University of Siena, via Mattioli 10, 53100 Siena, Italy. E-mail: simone.borghesi@unisi.it. 1 innovation if we compare ETS and non ETS …rms, but the stringency itself does not matter, due to sector idiosincratic factors and to the fact that stability of policy also matters.