“…Their findings have indicated that higher oxygen concentrations resulted in a higher conversion of SO 2 to SO 3 and higher CO 2 concentrations have a diluting effect on SO x levels. Zheng and Furimsky [7] also showed that the driving forces for sulphation reactions were higher than carbonation reactions in the formation of sulphates for silicate and aluminate complexes of Na, K and Ca and oxide complexes of K, Na, Ca and Mg. [14] Laboratory Fly ash size distribution and elemental composition, no recycle -Significantly higher S, Na, K content in 0.1-0.5 mm fly ash -higher mass fraction of -0.1 mm ash particles under oxyfuel conditions [33] Laboratory Recycle ratio and gas composition in a fluidised bed -Increased combustion efficiency with higher recycle rate, leading to an increase in SO 2 production [12] Corrosion in the radiative and convective passes of the furnace has long been associated with molten slags and solid ash deposition. The formation of low melting metal sulphates (Na, K, Ca, Fe) has been linked to corrosion mechanisms by providing an initial "sticky" surface for the adhesion of other solid particles and by combining in slag form and reacting directly with the wall surface [26].…”