The photolysis of isocyanic acid vapor has been studied a t temperatures ranging from -31 to 200' C, and pressures from about 2 to 200 mm. Products identified were CO and Nz in a ratio which varied from 2.5 to 5, together with much smaller amounts of hydrogen. The mechanism HNCO + hv -+ NH + CO NH + HNCO -+ NH2 + NCO NH2 + HNCO -+ IUH, + NCO accounts approximately for the products of the photolysis a t low HNCO pressures and low temperatures. Additional reactions of NCO radicals with HNCO are postulated to account for increased production of CO and Nz as the temperature and HNCO pressures were increased.The effects of adding ethylene and hydrogen to the system were briefly investigated. The results are explained in terms of reactions of NH and NCO radicals with hydrogen and ethylene.