2010
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906900
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Emil Knoevenagel und die Ursprünge der Aminokatalyse

Abstract: Die Organokatalyse hat in den letzten zehn Jahren eine atemberaubende Entwicklung vollzogen. Anfänglich limitiert auf wenige exotische und mechanistisch kaum verstandene Reaktionen, hat sich dieses Forschungsgebiet zu einer der drei Säulen der asymmetrischen Katalyse entwickelt und ergänzt nun Bio-und Metallkatalyse.[1] Besonders aufregend waren die Fortschritte in der Aminokatalyse [2] -von primären und sekundären Aminen katalysierte Reaktionen, die über Enamine und Iminium-Ionen als Zwischenstufen verlaufen… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…9, 116.7, 117.8, 117.9, 124.9, 129.5, 134.4, 149.1, 155.2, 156.7, 163.7 4,52.5,128.9,129.4,130.8,132.8,134.2,141.6,168.2,194.6;LRMS (FAB) 2,52.5,128.9,129.6,130.5,132.8,133.6,140.8,164.9,203.4;LRMS (FAB) (d,J = 16.0 Hz,1 H,PhCH),7.27 (dd,J = 15.0,15.5 Hz,1 H,PhCH=CH),3 H,ArH),7.50 (d,J = 6.0 Hz,2 H,ArH),7.56 (d,J = 11.5 Hz,1 H,; 13 C NMR (125.8 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 52. 2,52.3,123.1,123.9,127.8,128.8,129.8,135.4,145.1,146.1,165.0,165.6; Hz, 1 H, C=CH), 7. 3 H,ArH),(m,2 H,ArH); 13 C...…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9, 116.7, 117.8, 117.9, 124.9, 129.5, 134.4, 149.1, 155.2, 156.7, 163.7 4,52.5,128.9,129.4,130.8,132.8,134.2,141.6,168.2,194.6;LRMS (FAB) 2,52.5,128.9,129.6,130.5,132.8,133.6,140.8,164.9,203.4;LRMS (FAB) (d,J = 16.0 Hz,1 H,PhCH),7.27 (dd,J = 15.0,15.5 Hz,1 H,PhCH=CH),3 H,ArH),7.50 (d,J = 6.0 Hz,2 H,ArH),7.56 (d,J = 11.5 Hz,1 H,; 13 C NMR (125.8 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 52. 2,52.3,123.1,123.9,127.8,128.8,129.8,135.4,145.1,146.1,165.0,165.6; Hz, 1 H, C=CH), 7. 3 H,ArH),(m,2 H,ArH); 13 C...…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the mixture was stirred at 0 8C for 37 h. The mixture was purified by flash column chromatogra-phy on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc, 5:1) to afford compound 2 r (80 mg, 80 % yield, including its hemiacetals) as a pale-yellow oil. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d = 9.77 (t, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.42-7.28 (m, 5 H), 6.91 (d,J = 15.8 Hz,1 H),6.26 (d,J = 15.8 Hz,1 H),2 H),3.80 (s,1 H),3.11 (dd,J = 0.4 Hz,J = 16.9 Hz), 2.97 (dd, J = 1.6 Hz, J = 17.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.34 ppm (t,J = 7.2 Hz,3 H). Owing to the instability of compound 2 r, the enantiomeric purity of 2 r was determined by HPLC analysis after reduction into its corresponding alcohol 3 a.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asymmetric aminocatalysis [1] has received much attention and significant advancements have been made over the past few years. Organocatalytic asymmetric aldol reactions are still of use in C À C formation reactions that allow rapid access to b-hydroxycarbonyl compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[158] The first organocatalytic enantioselective domino multicomponent reaction, developed by Barbas et al in 2001, has involved an enantioselective Knoevenagel-Michael reaction between benzaldehyde, acetone and diethyl malonate catalyzed by l-proline. [135] Ever since, the Knoevenagel reaction has been used to initiate other enantioselective domino multicomponent reactions.…”
Section: Multicomponent Reactions Initiated By the Knoevenagel Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%