“…Materials science has shown great promise for applications in catalysis, sensing, and batteries in recent years. − As a branch of materials science, 2D nanomaterials exhibit excellent optical and chemical properties and have great innovation in applications such as optoelectronic devices, high-performance sensors, and ultrafast photonics. − Since the successful exfoliation of graphene, the research on carbon allotropes, such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, and graphitic dienes, has exploded. − In addition, research on other main-group elements has been carried out, such as the successful preparation of silicene, tellurene, and antimonene, which have great promise in the fields of sensors, supercapacitors, and optics. − Lee et al reported the potential applications of 2D black phosphorus in medicine, especially in drug delivery and cell tracking . In 2020, Kuang et al reported the great potential of MXenes as photocatalysts for solar fuel production and biodegradation .…”