2014
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800092-2.00001-0
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Emerging Roles for Hyaluronidase in Cancer Metastasis and Therapy

Abstract: Hyaluronidases are a family of five human enzymes that have been differentially implicated in the progression of many solid tumor types, both clinically and in functional studies. Advances in the past five years have clarified many apparent contradictions, (1) by demonstrating that specific hyaluronidases have alternative substrates to hyaluronan (HA) or do not exhibit any enzymatic activity, (2) that high molecular weight HA polymers elicit signaling effects that are opposite those of the hyaluronidase-digest… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(145 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(171 reference statements)
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“…iRGD may also change the role of hyperthermia in IPC if it helps achieve a similar or higher degree of drug penetration than hyperthermia, or if iRGD and hyperthermia have additive/synergistic effects on intratumoral drug penetration. Importantly, iRGD does not appear to facilitate further peritoneal metastasis unlike some of the enzymatic drug delivery approaches that dissociate tumors (41, 42). In fact, iRGD may even be protective against peritoneal metastasis since it suppresses tumor cell motility as a chemorepellent (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…iRGD may also change the role of hyperthermia in IPC if it helps achieve a similar or higher degree of drug penetration than hyperthermia, or if iRGD and hyperthermia have additive/synergistic effects on intratumoral drug penetration. Importantly, iRGD does not appear to facilitate further peritoneal metastasis unlike some of the enzymatic drug delivery approaches that dissociate tumors (41, 42). In fact, iRGD may even be protective against peritoneal metastasis since it suppresses tumor cell motility as a chemorepellent (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…There are many excellent reviews on the topic [3, 15ā€“18, 249]. An example of the role of HA in cancer can be seen in a recent report on naked mole rats.…”
Section: Hyaluronan In Human Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyal 1, 2 or 3). It can also be chemically cleaved by oxygen and nitrogen free radicals that are elevated in tumor microenvironments [19ā€“21]. This two-pronged attack on HA polymers results in a complex mixture of oligosaccharides and larger fragments with a broad range in sizes (e.g.…”
Section: Ha Pericellular Matrices Fragments and Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%