“…BCSCs play an important role in cancer metastasis due to the aberrant expression of some stemness-related factors, such as CD44, SOX2, OCT4, c-MYC, KLF4, Nanog, and SALL4 [ 2 , 3 ]. Besides the high expression of stemness and self-renewal markers, the aberrant expression of molecular signaling pathways including Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, Hedgehog, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR in BCSCs are shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of the disease [ 4 , 5 ]. Overall, the present literature reveals that the occurrence of BCSCs in the tumor microenvironment positively correlates with disease recurrence, low survival rate, chemo/radio therapy resistance, and low therapeutic output [ 6 ].…”