2016
DOI: 10.1038/icb.2016.50
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Emerging role of immunoproteasomes in pathophysiology

Abstract: The immunoproteasome is a proteasome variant that is found only in jawed vertebrates. It is responsible for degrading intracellular proteins to generate a major source of peptides with substantial major histocompatibility complex I binding affinity. The immunoproteasome also has roles in T-cell survival, differentiation and proliferation in various pathological conditions. In humans, any alteration in the expression, assembly or function of the immunoproteasome can lead to cancer, autoimmune disorders or infla… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Since the primary role of the immunoproteasome is to process antigens for presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules to CD8 + T lymphocytes, the immunoproteasome degrades various proteins, including viral proteins [ 30 ]. Therefore, the immunoproteasome plays an important role during viral and bacterial infections [ 31 ]. The expression of the immunoproteasome is induced by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) under inflammatory conditions, such as infections and autoimmune diseases in the presence of inflammatory cytokines [ 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the primary role of the immunoproteasome is to process antigens for presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules to CD8 + T lymphocytes, the immunoproteasome degrades various proteins, including viral proteins [ 30 ]. Therefore, the immunoproteasome plays an important role during viral and bacterial infections [ 31 ]. The expression of the immunoproteasome is induced by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) under inflammatory conditions, such as infections and autoimmune diseases in the presence of inflammatory cytokines [ 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of selectivity of bortezomib and carfilzomib against cCP and iCP leads to the undesired inhibition of cCP in normal cells and in part explain the side effects and resistance observed during treatments of multiple myeloma with these drugs [23,24]. Selective inhibitors of immunoproteasome are thought to lead to clinical benefits in the treatment of several diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation, autoimmune disorders and certain types of cancer [25]. These expected benefits explain the current focus on selective immunoproteasome inhibitors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selective i-20S inhibitor carfilzomib has shown clinical activity in vitro in primary CD34 + PMF cells and it is safe in combination with ruxolitinib in patients affected by several hematological malignancies (clinical trial.gov, NCT03773107), suggesting that targeting IPs is worth being investigated in PMF. We must bear in mind that, abnormal MHC class I expression and the loss of antigen processing are features of malignant cells [71]. T cell-mediated immune tumor suppression is a complex process with numerous requirements, among which is antigen processing by the IPs and presentation through MHC class I surface molecules expressed on tumor cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%