2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.03.006
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Emerging pharmacologic targets and treatments for myocarditis

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Cited by 47 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 140 publications
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“…To begin with, some clinical studies lack a clear diagnostic and etiologic definition, and several times, the term “virus-positive” or “virus-negative” myocarditis is based only on peripheral blood serology [153, 154]. …”
Section: 5 Therapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To begin with, some clinical studies lack a clear diagnostic and etiologic definition, and several times, the term “virus-positive” or “virus-negative” myocarditis is based only on peripheral blood serology [153, 154]. …”
Section: 5 Therapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, there is a growing body of therapeutic knowledge which, despite frequently based on case reports and uncontrolled trials, suggests that immune modulation/suppression is a useful approach in myocarditis, even in viral-triggered cases if it is used together with proper antiviral treatment [72, 153]. …”
Section: 5 Therapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IgG substitution was primarily carried out for safety reasons to avoid acute infections, but it influences the immune system through various mechanisms at the same time. One of those mechanisms is prevention of antibody production rebound [19] . This could be an explanation for a prolonged beneficial effect of IA/IgG in DCM compared to IA without IgG substitution in IPAH, and might therefore also be considered for IPAH patients to prolong the beneficial effect of IA.…”
Section: Hemodynamic Changes and Aab Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using IA, antibodies were nonspecifically removed by an adsorber [14] without any need to substitute blood products. IA has previously been used for various indications such as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) [15,16] , connective tissue diseases [17,18] , and myocarditis [19] , as well as during heart transplantation [20] . First experiences with IA using the medical device TheraSorb TM -Ig Flex Adsorber with a LIFE 18 ® Apheresis System in 4 PAH patients were encouraging and revealed good tolerability of the treatment and improvements in noninvasively measured right ventricular size, pulmonary artery pressures, peak oxygen uptake, and 6-min walk distance [12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Несмотря на достиже-ния диагностических технологий в определении этио-логии миокардита, специфическая стандартизиро-ванная терапия все еще не разработана. Это, главным образом, связано со все еще не известными механиз-мами, регулирующими нормальный и измененный иммунный ответ организма, что приводит либо к эли-минации вируса и спонтанному разрешению воспа-лительного процесса, либо к иммуно-опосредован-ному повреждению, сохраняющемуся с или без эли-минации вируса [4][5][6]. Более того, тип инфекционного агента и его превалирующий механизм клеточного повреждения (прямое цитотоксическое или иммуно-опосредованнное) может также влиять на эволюцию миокардиального воспаления.…”
Section: российскийunclassified