“…The physically plausible oxidation states of vanadium in its binary oxides, e.g., VO, V 2 O 3 , VO 2 , and V 2 O 5 , vary from V 2+ to V 5+ . , Although the V 5+ state is not observed electrochemically in Na x VP 3 , it can be accessed in mixed transition metal NaSICON phosphates, such as Na x VMn(PO 4 ) 3 , Na x VCr(PO 4 ) 3 , and Na x NbTi(PO 4 ) 3 , ,− indicating the possibility of its accessibility in mixed polyanion NaSICONs as well. Figure maps the physically accessible regions of Na concentrations and the corresponding V oxidation states at varying contents of PO 4 3– , SiO 4 4– , and SO 4 2– groups ( x -axis) in the V-based NaSICON framework.…”