“…The reforms have resulted in a phenomenal growth of private enterprises and helped normalize diplomatic relationship with the United States, Japan, and other Western and East Asian countries (Bekefi 2006;Dana 1994;Neupert, Baughn, and Dao 2006;Nguyen 2009;Nguyen et al 2009aNguyen et al , 2009b. This dynamic interplay among politics, public policy, society, market systems, and entrepreneurship makes Vietnam an ideal study environment for macromarketers (Dixon 2002;Hunt 1981;Mittelstaedt, Kilbourne, and Mittelstaedt 2006;Shapiro, Tadajewski, and Shultz 2009). It is not surprising that Vietnam has been the focus of study in several macromarketing papers as well as in recent annual macromarketing conferences (e.g., Nguyen 2009;Shultz 1997).…”