Emerging Insights into Brevetoxicosis in Sea Turtles
Remco A. Nederlof,
Dion van der Veen,
Justin R. Perrault
et al.
Abstract:This review summarizes the current understanding of how brevetoxins, produced by Karenia brevis during harmful algal blooms, impact sea turtle health. Sea turtles may be exposed to brevetoxins through ingestion, inhalation, maternal transfer, and potentially absorption through the skin. Brevetoxins bind to voltage-gated sodium channels in the central nervous system, disrupting cellular function and inducing neurological symptoms in affected sea turtles. Moreover, the current evidence suggests a broader and lon… Show more
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