Abstract:In holographic duality an eternal AdS black hole is described by two copies of the boundary CFT in the thermal field double state. In this paper we provide explicit constructions in the boundary theory of infalling time evolutions which can take bulk observers behind the horizon.The constructions also help to illuminate the boundary emergence of the black hole horizons, the interiors, and the associated causal structure. A key element is the emergence, in the large N limit of the boundary theory, of a type III… Show more
“…This is a concrete manifestation of bulk emergence from non-spatial degrees of freedom. It is also analogous to the results of [21,22], which find an emergent Type III 1 von Neumann algebra in the large N limit of AdS/CFT, for time bands of a given side of the TFD state.…”
Section: Jhep06(2022)039supporting
confidence: 82%
“…As discussed by [21,40], such an HSMI algebra can only be obeyed when the algebras L and LK are Type III 1 , the type of algebra usually associated to a quantum field theory. SYK is not a quantum field theory and in fact has a finite Hilbert space of dimension 2 N/2 at finite N .…”
Section: Emergent Type III Von-neumann Algebramentioning
We analyze the error correcting properties of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, with errors that correspond to erasures of subsets of fermions. We study the limit where the number of fermions erased is large but small compared to the total number of fermions. We compute the price of the quantum error correcting code, defined as the number of physical qubits needed to reconstruct whether a given operator has been acted upon the thermal state or not. By thinking about reconstruction via quantum teleportation, we argue for a bound that relates the price to the ordinary operator size in systems that display so-called detailed size winding [1]. We then find that in SYK the price roughly saturates this bound. Computing the price requires computing modular flowed correlators with respect to the density matrix associated to a subset of fermions. We offer an interpretation of these correlators as probing a quantum extremal surface in the AdS dual of SYK. In the large N limit, the operator algebras associated to subsets of fermions in SYK satisfy half-sided modular inclusion, which is indicative of an emergent Type III1 von Neumann algebra. We discuss the relationship between the emergent algebra of half-sided modular inclusions and bulk symmetry generators.
“…This is a concrete manifestation of bulk emergence from non-spatial degrees of freedom. It is also analogous to the results of [21,22], which find an emergent Type III 1 von Neumann algebra in the large N limit of AdS/CFT, for time bands of a given side of the TFD state.…”
Section: Jhep06(2022)039supporting
confidence: 82%
“…As discussed by [21,40], such an HSMI algebra can only be obeyed when the algebras L and LK are Type III 1 , the type of algebra usually associated to a quantum field theory. SYK is not a quantum field theory and in fact has a finite Hilbert space of dimension 2 N/2 at finite N .…”
Section: Emergent Type III Von-neumann Algebramentioning
We analyze the error correcting properties of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, with errors that correspond to erasures of subsets of fermions. We study the limit where the number of fermions erased is large but small compared to the total number of fermions. We compute the price of the quantum error correcting code, defined as the number of physical qubits needed to reconstruct whether a given operator has been acted upon the thermal state or not. By thinking about reconstruction via quantum teleportation, we argue for a bound that relates the price to the ordinary operator size in systems that display so-called detailed size winding [1]. We then find that in SYK the price roughly saturates this bound. Computing the price requires computing modular flowed correlators with respect to the density matrix associated to a subset of fermions. We offer an interpretation of these correlators as probing a quantum extremal surface in the AdS dual of SYK. In the large N limit, the operator algebras associated to subsets of fermions in SYK satisfy half-sided modular inclusion, which is indicative of an emergent Type III1 von Neumann algebra. We discuss the relationship between the emergent algebra of half-sided modular inclusions and bulk symmetry generators.
“…One may also wonder how to make the picture of the black hole interior as a unitary quantum circuit more rigorous (see [59,60,24] for recent proposals in the context of CFTs), and how to connect it with other discussions of the black hole interior (such as [38,39]). Throughout this work 10 We thank Matthew Headrick for suggesting this.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of operators [18,19,20,21,22,23,24] and their operator complexity [25,26,27,28,29,30]. Some other related recent studies of the black hole interior using ideas of operator reconstruction include [31,32,33,34,35,36,37] and [38,39,40].…”
We study collisions between localized shockwaves inside a black hole interior. We give a holographic boundary description of this process in terms of the overlap of two growing perturbations in a shared quantum circuit. The perturbations grow both exponentially as well as ballistically. Due to a competition between different physical effects, the circuit analysis shows dependence on the transverse locations and exhibits four regimes of qualitatively different behaviors. On the gravity side we study properties of the post-collision geometry, using exact calculations in simple setups and estimations in more general circumstances. We show that the circuit analysis offers intuitive and surprisingly accurate predictions about gravity computations involving non-linear features of general relativity.
“…Recent works have begun to approach this question by identifying robust features of holographic black hole interiors, going beyond the conventionally used Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom solutions [270][271][272]. Furthermore, the emergence of interior time has very recently been shown to be closely tied up with the N → ∞ limit of the dual many-body system [273,274]. These works may lay the foundation for future maps between interior gravitational evolution and quantum many-body dynamics.…”
During the last two decades many new insights into the dynamics of strongly coupled quantum many-body systems have been obtained using gauge/gravity duality, with black holes often playing a universal role. In this white paper we summarize the results obtained and offer some outlook for future developments, including the ongoing mutually beneficial feedback loop with the study of more general, not necessarily holographic, quantum manybody systems. 5 Bounding finite temperature quantum dynamics 7 6 Late time many-body quantum chaos 9 7 Quantum information of many-body systems 10 8 The SYK model and beyond 11 9 Properties and Dynamics of Quark-Gluon Plasma 12 10 Far-from-equilibrium dynamics 14
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