2016
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.94.104402
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Emergent O(n) symmetry in a series of three-dimensional Potts models

Abstract: We study the q-state Potts model on a simple cubic lattice with ferromagnetic interactions in one lattice direction, and antiferromagnetic interactions in the other two directions. As the temperature T decreases, the system undergoes a second-order phase transition that fits in the universality class of the three-dimensional O(n) model with n = q − 1. This conclusion is based on the estimated critical exponents, and histograms of the order parameter. At even smaller T we find, for q = 4 and 5, a first-order tr… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In this paper we will show the details and steps that have been been used to perform the continuum extrapolation. A similar analysis for light quarks can be found in [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…In this paper we will show the details and steps that have been been used to perform the continuum extrapolation. A similar analysis for light quarks can be found in [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…1 we plot the variation of this approximant versus one of the numerator parameters while the other seven parameters are determined from the seven coefficients in Eq. (19)…”
Section: Error Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the study of critical phenomena in the O(N ) vector model, Monte Carlo simulations have been used successfully and give precise results for the critical exponents [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Besides, bootstrapping the model in three dimensions has been accomplished recently and researchers succeeded to obtain precise results [22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the by now canonical papers [19,20], for the 2D TFFIM on the triangle lattice, as a function of magnetic field, the QCP between the magnetically ordered clock phase and the fully polarized phase are shown by both LGW renormalization group analysis and unbiased Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to be of the (2 + 1)D O(2) universality class, despite the original Hamiltonian only contains discrete Ising symmetry. In a broader sense, emergent O(n) symmetries have also been observed in the classical (finite temperature) transition in 3D q-state Potts model [21], and in 2D, a QCP with an emergent U (1) symmetry is the prominent feature of the famous deconfined quantum-critical point [22,23], which separates antiferromagnetic Néel state and valence-bondsolid [24? , 25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%