2012
DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010574
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Emergency endovascular management of penetrating gunshot injuries to the arteries in the face and neck: a case series and review of the literature

Abstract: Emergency management of GSI injuries to the head and neck may involve all aspects of current EVT. Understanding endovascular techniques and being able to make rapid and appropriate treatment decisions in the setting of acute GSI to the face and neck can be a life-saving measure and greatly benefits the patient's outcome.

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Surgically, the zones of neck injury help surgeons prepare and select the appropriate incisions, e.g., thoracic extension of neck incision for optimal proximal vascular control in zone I injuries [21]. Moreover, difficult vascular control should be anticipated in zone III injuries, thus angiography and endovascular treatment could be useful [22]; as seen in one patient with self-inflicted gunshot wound in the present study who was managed successfully with AE to a branch of external carotid artery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Surgically, the zones of neck injury help surgeons prepare and select the appropriate incisions, e.g., thoracic extension of neck incision for optimal proximal vascular control in zone I injuries [21]. Moreover, difficult vascular control should be anticipated in zone III injuries, thus angiography and endovascular treatment could be useful [22]; as seen in one patient with self-inflicted gunshot wound in the present study who was managed successfully with AE to a branch of external carotid artery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…[ 12 ] If dual- antiplatelet therapy is contraindicated or if there is evidence of active extravasation and need for urgent embolization, vessel sacrifice with coils or liquid embolic agents also remains an alternative treatment option. [ 13 ] A follow-up 6 month CTA for the patient in this case demonstrated patency of the left vertebral artery origin stent and complete obliteration of the aneurysm; clopidogrel was stopped after 6 months, and she remains on aspirin monotherapy.…”
Section: Vascular Injuries Of the Neckmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Approximately 25% of penetrating trauma to the neck result in vascular injuries 9 . While rapid diagnosis and emergent therapy of vessel extravasation, occlusion, and dissection often command the primary focus 10 , management of subacute and delayed injuries, including PAs Figure 4 Developing arteriovenous fistula. A,B) Initial subclavian artery injections early and late phase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%