Emergency coronary angioplasty with stenting using Cordis® diagnostic coronary catheters when there is difficulty in engaging guide catheters and bench evaluation of diagnostic and guide catheters
Abstract:Angioplasty with stenting can be performed safely through 6F Cordis infiniti diagnostic catheters when difficulty in engaging guide catheters is encountered.
“…The trackability of the catheters is good up to the 74 cm, and after that the trackability was restricted (Figure 7/supplementary Figure 3). The bench testing in the femoral paths showed a force transmission ratio of 0.28 and 0.51 for diagnostic and guided catheters respectively [21].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean fluoroscopy time for the procedure was significantly lesser, which was about 5.3 min. In the previous study involving 34 patients in emergency setting [21], the Cordis 6F diagnostic catheters were used for angioplasty and stenting when difficulty in engagement in the coronary ostium was encountered, and the bench testing of catheters was performed in the femoral route. In this study, the 6F diagnostic catheters were used regularly for angioplasty, and bench testing of catheters was conducted through the radial path.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the initial part of the study, diagnostic catheters were used to perform angioplasty when guide catheters failed to engage in the same patients [21]. Subsequently, when the technique was improved in high-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes, the angioplasty procedures were performed with Cordis 6F Infiniti diagnostic catheters itself.…”
AIM: To safely perform angioplasties in acute coronary syndromes with low contrast volume using Cordis 6F diagnostic catheters and to perform mechanical bench tests on the diagnostic and guide catheters in a radial path model.
METHODS: In 191 patients (242 lesions/268 stents) with acute coronary syndromes angioplasty were performed with cordis 6F diagnostic catheters.
RESULTS: The lesions were present at left anterior descending (121), Left main (5), left circumflex (51), ramus (5) and right coronary artery (60). In 72% of cases, Iodixanol was used. All contrast injections were given by hand. Regular follow-up of the patients was performed at 30 days. The procedures were performed in the femoral route only. Pre-dilatation was performed in 43 cases. Successful revascularization of the target lesion was achieved in all cases. The mean contrast volume used per patient was 28 ml (± 8 ml). Mild reversible contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) was observed in two patients. Cardiogenic shock was seen in 7 cases, and one death was observed. Pushability and trackability tests showed good force transmission and hysteresis in diagnostic catheters compared to guide catheters.
CONCLUSIONS: Angioplasty with stenting could be performed safely in patients using cordis 6F diagnostic catheters using a low volume of contrast in acute coronary syndromes. Low contrast volume usage would result in a lower incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy and cardiac failures.
“…The trackability of the catheters is good up to the 74 cm, and after that the trackability was restricted (Figure 7/supplementary Figure 3). The bench testing in the femoral paths showed a force transmission ratio of 0.28 and 0.51 for diagnostic and guided catheters respectively [21].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean fluoroscopy time for the procedure was significantly lesser, which was about 5.3 min. In the previous study involving 34 patients in emergency setting [21], the Cordis 6F diagnostic catheters were used for angioplasty and stenting when difficulty in engagement in the coronary ostium was encountered, and the bench testing of catheters was performed in the femoral route. In this study, the 6F diagnostic catheters were used regularly for angioplasty, and bench testing of catheters was conducted through the radial path.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the initial part of the study, diagnostic catheters were used to perform angioplasty when guide catheters failed to engage in the same patients [21]. Subsequently, when the technique was improved in high-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes, the angioplasty procedures were performed with Cordis 6F Infiniti diagnostic catheters itself.…”
AIM: To safely perform angioplasties in acute coronary syndromes with low contrast volume using Cordis 6F diagnostic catheters and to perform mechanical bench tests on the diagnostic and guide catheters in a radial path model.
METHODS: In 191 patients (242 lesions/268 stents) with acute coronary syndromes angioplasty were performed with cordis 6F diagnostic catheters.
RESULTS: The lesions were present at left anterior descending (121), Left main (5), left circumflex (51), ramus (5) and right coronary artery (60). In 72% of cases, Iodixanol was used. All contrast injections were given by hand. Regular follow-up of the patients was performed at 30 days. The procedures were performed in the femoral route only. Pre-dilatation was performed in 43 cases. Successful revascularization of the target lesion was achieved in all cases. The mean contrast volume used per patient was 28 ml (± 8 ml). Mild reversible contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) was observed in two patients. Cardiogenic shock was seen in 7 cases, and one death was observed. Pushability and trackability tests showed good force transmission and hysteresis in diagnostic catheters compared to guide catheters.
CONCLUSIONS: Angioplasty with stenting could be performed safely in patients using cordis 6F diagnostic catheters using a low volume of contrast in acute coronary syndromes. Low contrast volume usage would result in a lower incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy and cardiac failures.
“…There have been few reports of primary PCI done in patients with anomalous RCA published so far using guiding catheters. Another study has evaluated the use of diagnostic catheters for PCI in a difficult situation and found it helpful in certain cases [ 10 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were no other difficulties encountered during the procedure. The use of diagnostic catheters for simple percutaneous coronary intervention has been found to be feasible; however, the use of diagnostic catheters for PCI for complex coronary intervention requiring thrombosuction or bifurcation stenting is not possible due to smaller lumen of the diagnostic catheters [ 10 ]. This case is aiming to generate awareness about the different anatomical variations of the coronary artery and its management during an emergency procedure.…”
Background: Although rare, the possibility of encountering an anomalous coronary artery is a reality. The outcome of such a procedure is greatly influenced by the awareness of the operator about the anatomical variations and the technique required. Case presentation: A 50-year-old female patient presented with chest pain. On evaluation, she was found to have an inferior wall myocardial infarction. Left coronary angiography showed non-obstructive disease in the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex artery (LCX). The right coronary artery could not be hooked despite multiple attempts and catheter changes. A non-specific aortic angiogram revealed anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) above the sinotubular junction on the left side. RCA was hooked with the AL-2 diagnostic catheter, and the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure was completed via the same diagnostic catheter. Conclusion: In a life-threatening difficult situation like acute coronary syndrome with anomalous origin of coronary arteries, PCI can be done using a diagnostic catheter.
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