Emergencies and Critical Care of Commonly Kept Fowl

González, Mikel Sabater; Carrasco, Daniel Calvo

doi:10.1016/j.cvex.2016.01.007

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…However, spontaneous ovarian adenocarcinomawasalsoacommonfinding [6][8] [9].Incommercial egg-laying chickens, egg-related coelomitis was reported to be the most frequent cause of death (26.6 %) [9]. Reproductive diseases of backyard poultry are not only reported on mortality studies but also in avian medicine practices [3] [10], even on emergency basis (21.8 %) [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reproductive tract diseases in female backyard chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) – diagnostic imaging and final outcome during a decade

Konicek

Pees²,

Gumpenberger

2020

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K

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Objective Female reproductive tract disorders are common conditions of backyard poultry with an increasing demand for individual veterinary care. However, only limited case reports are available on diagnostic workup and outcomes of individual cases. This study aims at giving an overview of usually presented reproductive tract disorders, comparing diagnostic imaging findings with final diagnoses, and summarizing the outcome of the respective diseases. Material and methods The digital medical records archive of the University for Veterinary Medicine in Vienna was searched for chickens that were finally diagnosed with diseases of the reproductive tract, including all patients from May 1st, 2009 to May 31st, 2019. Information such as patient age, medical history, results of diagnostic imaging, final confirmed diagnosis, outcome, surgical protocol and necropsy findings was extracted. Results Finally confirmed reproductive tract diseases were found in 57 of 315 female chickens. The most common conditions were egg-related coelomitis along with salpingitis or impacted salpinx (25/57), followed by ovarian or oviductal neoplasia (17/57). Clinical findings were unspecific in the majority of cases, but most conspicuous were chickens presented with a distended coelomic cavity and apathy. Coelomic ultrasonography as well as computed tomography proved to be valuable tools for distinguishing between the respective conditions. However, ultrasonography alone mainly failed (10/11) to differentiate between ovary or oviductal neoplasia and egg-related coelomitis with salpingitis or impacted salpinx, respectively. Computed tomography was perceived as a superior tool for final diagnosis. In total 6/6 CT-scans correctly made a definitive diagnosis. Nevertheless, accurate diagnosis was only possible after celiotomy with the necessity of consecutive surgery for most of the reported cases. As an overall outcome 34 of 57 patients were either euthanised or died, whereas only 23 chickens could be successfully treated and discharged. Several hens were reported to be doing well at home, according to regular check-up procedures within 4 years post-surgery. Conclusion and clinical relevance Diagnostic work-up and treatment of hens with reproductive tract diseases can be challenging. Clinical presentation and diagnostic imaging provide important information, still celiotomy is often required for final diagnosis. The condition of the chickens is usually serious. Within our study, 40 % of the hens could be treated successfully. Therefore, a realistic assessment of each individual case and clarification for the owners are important.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reproductive tract diseases in female backyard chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) – diagnostic imaging and final outcome during a decade

Konicek

Pees²,

Gumpenberger

2020

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K

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“…Individual birds, after recovery and clinical triage [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], are placed directly in the box ( Figure 2 B). Wearing latex gloves on the leather gloves ( Figure 2 A) commonly used for handling of birds of prey, the box is then closed by clips on the lid ( Figure 1 B) to avoid the escape of the animals.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fecal Sample Collection Method for Wild Birds-Associated Microbiome Research: Perspectives for Wildlife Studies

Borrelli

Minichino

Pace

et al. 2020

Animals

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Gut microbial communities play important roles in host health, modulating development, nutrient acquisition, immune and metabolic regulation, behavior and diseases. Wildlife microbiome studies and host–microbe interaction and exploration might be an important goal for evolutionary biology, conservation, and ecology. Therefore, collection and sampling methods must be considered before choosing a microbiome-based research plan. Since the fecal microbial community reflects the true gut community better than that of cloacal swab samples and only few nondestructive methods have been described, we propose an easy-to-build box for a noninvasive fecal collection method. The main components of the collection box include a plastic storage box, a plastic tray, a vinyl-coated hardware cloth, and a 10% bleach solution. In the plastic box, the tray is positioned under the raised grate, where the bird is placed, to reduce the risk of contamination of the fecal samples. This procedure could simplify handling and processing phases in wild birds or other animals. It might represent a cheap and useful method for research studies, wildlife rescue center activities, veterinary practices, and conservation practitioners.

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Ambulatory Emergency Medicine

Bogan¹

2018

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice

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Emergencies and Critical Care of Commonly Kept Fowl

Cited by 7 publications

References 58 publications

Reproductive tract diseases in female backyard chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) – diagnostic imaging and final outcome during a decade

Reproductive tract diseases in female backyard chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) – diagnostic imaging and final outcome during a decade

Fecal Sample Collection Method for Wild Birds-Associated Microbiome Research: Perspectives for Wildlife Studies

Ambulatory Emergency Medicine

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