2012
DOI: 10.3390/w4030510
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Emergence of the Coherent Structure of Liquid Water

Abstract: Abstract:We examine in some detail the interaction of water molecules with the radiative electromagnetic field and find the existence of phase transitions from the vapor phase to a condensed phase where all molecules oscillate in unison, in tune with a self-trapped electromagnetic field within extended mesoscopic space regions (Coherence Domains). The properties of such a condensed phase are examined and found to be compatible with the phenomenological properties of liquid water. In particular, the observed va… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

1
110
0
2

Year Published

2015
2015
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
4
3
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 82 publications
(113 citation statements)
references
References 20 publications
1
110
0
2
Order By: Relevance
“…Regarding ordinary liquid water there are two basic outlooks: 1) according to the conventional and strongly established one water is normally in a state of chaotic movement, resulting in Brownian movement; 2) another (unconventional, but with many different indications and theoretical elaborations) sees water partially in a state of chaotic movement and partially ordered (depending on temperature and some other conditions, like the concentration of polar molecules or ions). The order should stem from phase transitions of water from the vapor phase to a condensed phase where all molecules oscillate in unison, in tune with a self-trapped electromagnetic field within extended mesoscopic space regions called coherent domains (CDs) (see [3] [12] [13] [14]). This basic water order was extensively researched by Preparata and Del Giudice.…”
Section: Special Character Of Interfacial Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding ordinary liquid water there are two basic outlooks: 1) according to the conventional and strongly established one water is normally in a state of chaotic movement, resulting in Brownian movement; 2) another (unconventional, but with many different indications and theoretical elaborations) sees water partially in a state of chaotic movement and partially ordered (depending on temperature and some other conditions, like the concentration of polar molecules or ions). The order should stem from phase transitions of water from the vapor phase to a condensed phase where all molecules oscillate in unison, in tune with a self-trapped electromagnetic field within extended mesoscopic space regions called coherent domains (CDs) (see [3] [12] [13] [14]). This basic water order was extensively researched by Preparata and Del Giudice.…”
Section: Special Character Of Interfacial Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be rigorously demonstrated by mathematics [8]- [17], but a simple physical argument can be used to justify it as follows.…”
Section: The Emergence Of Mass and Energy From Qv And Qed Coherence Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result given by Equation (26) has a very deep physical meaning since it implies some remarkable consequences [8]- [17]: a) the CGS is the "true" ground state of the system since its energy is lower, of the quantity E δ (gap), than the energy of "gas-like" PGS in which we only have the independent Zero-Point fluctuations of electromagnetic and matter components while, in the CGS, the matter constituents oscillates in tune with a non fluctuating "strong" electromagnetic field; b) the "decay" of the system from PGS to CGS can be considered as a true phase transition, corresponding to the release of a quantity of energy just equal to the gap E δ to the environment, so characterizing the electromagnetic field + matter ensemble as an open system; c) the tuning of the electromagnetic field with the matter field determines a renormalization of frequencies of the matter system so that the common oscillation frequency of electromagnetic field and matter field is given by A r r r r ω −  (where r is the "radius" of a CD) at its boundary, determining a superposition between the "inner" electromagnetic fields associated to neighboring CDs. This superposition makes it possible the interaction between different CDs giving rise to the coherence among them also known as "super coherence".…”
Section: The Emergence Of Mass and Energy From Qv And Qed Coherence Imentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Water accounts for the large majority, 70% mass and 99% of molar concentration of the components of living organisms, i.e. coherent correlations among biomolecules are phase-correlated and should exist in a coherent water state 25 .…”
Section: Coherency Creating Biomodulatormentioning
confidence: 99%