“…Embedded vital skills (e.g., creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving), students' liberty to form their learning strategies, promoting self-regulated learning, and facilitating the process of career are some of important benefits of STEM that make it central to research (Kumari & Nandal, 2016;Wallace & Webb, 2016;LaForce, Noble, & Blackwell, 2017). To increase and optimize such benefits, researchers have focused on: 1) diverse teaching methods for STEM (Wallace & Webb, 2016;Shahin & Top, 2015), and 2) the role of students' cognitive attitude to achieve in STEM (Han, Rosli, Capraro, & Capraro, 2016;Han & Carpenter, 2014;Shahin & Top, 2015;Kumari & Nandal, 2016;Lou, Liu, Shih, & Tseng, 2011;Mohr-Schroeder et al, 2014;Najafi, Ebrahimitabass, Dehghani, & Rezaei, 2012). Aligned with the second trend in the literature of STEM, providing a reliable tool to assess students' attitude toward STEM education and the corresponding teaching strategy have also been central to study.…”