2017
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkx179
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Emergence of ceftazidime/avibactam non-susceptibility in an MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate

Abstract: This study on the molecular basis of ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in clinical K. pneumoniae emerging in vivo underscores the need for continuous monitoring of ceftazidime/avibactam susceptibility during therapy. Despite sustained inhibition of OXA-48, rapid development of CTX-M-14 isoforms exhibiting augmented ceftazidime hydrolytic activity may limit the usefulness of ceftazidime/avibactam monotherapies in infections caused by isolates carrying blaCTX-M-14 and blaOXA-48.

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Cited by 87 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…A recently reported exception involves resistance to the ceftazidime-avibactam combination in Klebsiella pneumoniae. In this case, resistance required production of a CTX-M-14 derivative with a P 167 S substitution and additional uncharacterized ␤-lactam resistance mechanisms (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recently reported exception involves resistance to the ceftazidime-avibactam combination in Klebsiella pneumoniae. In this case, resistance required production of a CTX-M-14 derivative with a P 167 S substitution and additional uncharacterized ␤-lactam resistance mechanisms (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When used in vivo , ceftazidime/avibactam resistance has been seen to develop in KPC producers, caused by a series of point mutations in the bla KPC gene, for example resulting in D179Y or V239G substitutions in KPC (14,15). A similar mechanism of ceftazidime/avibactam resistance was seen in CTX-M producers, with mutations in bla CTX-M , for example leading to a P170S change, alone or in addition to T264I (16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The derivatives remained ceftazidime susceptible in the presence of 4 μg.mL −1 avibactam ( Table 2 ) which is a potent inhibitor of CTX-M (11). Replacement of bla CTX-M-14 with a gene encoding a variant associated with reduced ceftazidime/avibactam susceptibility, CTX-M-14-P170S (16) drove the ceftazidime MIC against KP21 ompK36 (pOXA-232) and KP21 M[ ompK36 ](pOXA-232) in the presence of avibactam up to 8 μg.mL −1 , which is still susceptible, but only one doubling dilution below the breakpoint for resistance. Disruption of ompK35 in KP21 M[ ompK36 ](pOXA-232)(pCTX-M-14-P170S) did not further increase the ceftazime/avibactam MIC, confirming that ramR loss-of-function phenotypically mimics ompK35 loss-of-function in this regard ( Table 2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These inhibitors exhibit activity against βLs of classes A, C, and, partially, against class D [72,73]. However, microorganisms also develop resistance to these inhibitors [74,75]. Boronic acid derivatives are also being actively studied as novel inhibitors of βLs [76].…”
Section: Current Approaches For Overcoming the Resistance Conferred Bmentioning
confidence: 99%